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ç«ăæăăăăăăŸăăăăŻăŹă€ăžăŒă»ăăŁăăă»ăŹăăŁăăšćŒă°ăăă»ă©ă«ăȘăŁăŠăăŸăŁăç”éšăăăæčăăŸăăăïŒæç«ăźć„ćș·ăèĄćă«ă€ăăŠăă€ăă€ăèȘżăčăŠăăŸăăŸăăăă
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%20in%20Cats%22,%22inLanguage%22:%22en-US%22,%22isFamilyFriendly%22:%22True%22,%22articleSection%22:%22Infectious-Parasitic%22,%22thumbnailUrl%22:%22%22,%22image%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22%22%7D,%22author%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Person%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%20Editorial%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/author%5C/tierischgut%22%7D,%22keywords%22:%22Cat,%20Parasites%22,%22publisher%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Organization%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%22,%22logo%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/images%5C/petmd_logo.png%22%7D,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%22%7D,%22mainEntityOfPage%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22WebPage%22,%22@id%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/cat%5C/conditions%5C/infectious-parasitic%5C/c_ct_encephalitozoonosis%22%7D,%22datePublished%22:%222010-01-28T15:37:43-05:00%22,%22dateModified%22:%222022-08-24T14:45:47-04:00%22,%22description%22:%22Encephalitozoon%20cuniculi%20(E.%20cuniculi)%20is%20a%20protozoal%20parasitic%20infection%20which%20spreads%20and%20creates%20lesions%20on%20the%20lungs,%20heart,%20kidneys,%20and%20brain,%20significantly%20effecting%20their%20ability%20to%20function%20normally.%20It%20is%20rarely%20seen%20parasitic%20infection%20in%20cats%20--%20occurring%20more%20commonly%20in%20rabbits%20and%20dogs%20--%20but%20is%20still%20of%20concern%20in%20cats.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Encephalitozoonosis%20(microsporidiosis)%20in%20Cats%20Encephalitozoon%20cuniculi%20(E.%20cuniculi)%20is%20a%20protozoal%20parasitic%20infection%20which%20spreads%20and%20creates%20lesions%20on%20the%20lungs,%20heart,%20kidneys,%20and%20brain,%20significantly%20effecting%20their%20ability%20to%20function%20normally.%20It%20is%20rarely%20seen%20parasitic%20infection%20in%20cats%20--%20occurring%20more%20commonly%20in%20rabbits%20and%20dogs%20--%20but%20is%20still%20of%20concern%20in%20cats,%20as%20cats%20spend%20time%20outdoors%20with%20other%20cats%20and%20in%20environments%20that%20are%20inhabited%20by%20other%20animals,%20like%20wild%20rabbits.%20This%20disease%20is%20also%20commonly%20called%20microsporidiosis,%20as%20the%20E.%20cuniculi%20is%20a%20parasite%20belonging%20to%20the%20species%20of%20microsporidia.%20It%20appears%20to%20be%20acquired%20by%20the%20oronasal%20(mouth%20and%20nose)%20route,%20when%20an%20animal%20licks%5C/sniffs%20the%20spore-infected%20urine%20of%20another%20animal.%20For%20this%20reason,%20animals%20that%20are%20kenneled%20are%20at%20greater%20risk%20for%20it.%20However,%20because%20microsporidia%20can%20survive%20for%20extended%20periods%20in%20the%20environment,%20it%20is%20reasonable%20to%20assume%20that%20almost%20any%20cat%20that%20goes%20outdoors%20is%20susceptible%20to%20infection.%20Conversely,%20cats%20that%20are%20kept%20indoors%20are%20at%20a%20greatly%20decreased%20risk%20of%20acquiring%20this%20parasite.%20Treatment%20is%20experimental,%20with%20supportive%20therapy%20being%20the%20most%20dominant%20treatment.%20In%20most%20cases%20infected%20cats%20will%20recover%20fully%20without%20medical%20treatment,%20but%20it%20is%20often%20fatal%20when%20acquired%20by%20kittens%20(most%20often%20acquired%20while%20developing%20in%20the%20womb,%20or%20while%20nursing).%20Kittens%20may%20be%20stillborn,%20or%20will%20die%20while%20young%20from%20failure%20to%20thrive.%20In%20addition,%20this%20parasitic%20infection%20is%20zoonotic%20and%20is%20therefore%20contagious%20to%20humans,%20particularly%20those%20who%20are%20immunocompromised.%20Sanitizing%20the%20environment%20is%20essential;%20a%2070%20percent%20ethanol%20solution%20should%20be%20used%20to%20clean%20up%20any%20infected%20urine%20and%20throughout%20the%20cat's%20living%20area.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Neonatal%20infection%20(appears%20around%20three%20weeks%20of%20age)%20Stunted%20growth%20Poor%20hair%20coat,%20small%20size%20Failure%20to%20thrive%20Advances%20to%20kidney%20failure%20Neurological%20complicationsAdults%20Brain%20abnormalities%20Aggressive%20behavior%20Seizures%20Blindness%20Progress%20to%20kidney%20failureCauses%20E.%20cuniculi%20in%20spore-infected%20urine,%20usually%20spread%5C/acquired%20by%20licking%20and%20sniffingDiagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20conduct%20a%20thorough%20physical%20exam%20of%20your%20cat%20after%20taking%20a%20complete%20history%20from%20you.%20You%20will%20then%20need%20to%20provide%20as%20much%20background%20information%20as%20possible%20about%20your%20cat's%20health%20and%20all%20of%20the%20symptoms%20leading%20up%20to%20the%20visit.%20If%20your%20cat%20has%20recently%20given%20birth,%20or%20you%20have%20kittens%20being%20treated,%20the%20kittens%20may%20be%20very%20small%20with%20a%20poor,%20dull-looking%20hair%20coats.%20Because%20there%20are%20symptoms%20that%20are%20similar%20to%20other%20diseased%20conditions,%20such%20as%20uncharacteristic%20aggression,%20your%20veterinarian%20may%20want%20to%20test%20for%20rabies,%20as%20well%20as%20for%20toxoplasmosis.%20If%20your%20cat%20is%20an%20adult,%20it%20may%20have%20limited%20vision,%20complete%20blindness,%20or%20it%20may%20be%20having%20occasional%20seizures.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20order%20a%20chemical%20blood%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count%20and%20a%20urinalysis%20to%20see%20which%20organs%20are%20being%20most%20affected%20by%20the%20parasitic%20infection.%20The%20infectious%20spores%20can%20be%20seen%20in%20urine%20that%20has%20been%20stained%20to%20make%20the%20spores%20visible%20under%20a%20microscope.%20Treatment%20Many%20cats%20will%20completely%20recover%20by%20themselves%20if%20the%20infection%20has%20not%20progressed%20to%20severe%20kidney%20or%20brain%20disease.%20Supportive%20therapy%20can%20be%20used%20along%20with%20a%20fungicidal%20drug%20until%20the%20infection%20has%20cleared%20from%20the%20body.%20If%20your%20cat%20has%20severe%20brain%20or%20kidney%20disease%20it%20may%20need%20to%20be%20euthanized.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Avoid%20all%20urine%20from%20a%20cat%20that%20is%20sick%20with%20this%20disease.%20If%20possible,%20you%20might%20want%20to%20opt%20to%20keep%20your%20cat%20at%20the%20veterinary%20clinic%20until%20its%20urine%20is%20no%20longer%20infectious.%20If%20you%20do%20keep%20your%20cat%20at%20home,%20make%20sure%20to%20keep%20it%20in%20an%20enclosed%20area%20on%20a%20slick,%20easy%20to%20sanitize%20surface.%20This%20will%20allow%20you%20to%20pour%20the%2070%20percent%20ethanol%20solution%20over%20your%20cat's%20urine%20to%20kill%20the%20spores%20(should%20it%20get%20on%20the%20floor).%20Disposable%20litter%20pans%20and%5C/or%20disposable%20litter%20pan%20liners%20can%20be%20used%20to%20minimize%20reinfection,%20and%20disposable%20floor%20coverings%20and%20blankets%5C/sheets%20may%20be%20used%20to%20help%20make%20cleanup%20more%20thorough.%20Immune-compromised%20people%20are%20most%20at%20risk%20for%20catching%20this%20disease%20from%20their%20pets,%20so%20if%20at%20all%20possible,%20these%20people%20should%20have%20someone%20else%20to%20take%20care%20of%20their%20cats%20until%20they%20are%20no%20longer%20infectious,%20or%20take%20all%20necessary%20precautions%20to%20protect%20themselves%20while%20caring%20for%20their%20cats%20(e.g.,%20face%20masks,%20disposable%20gloves).%22%7D){kind=logo}
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