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A fascinating peek into feline eye care revealed the mysteries of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Who would have guessed dry eyes could teach us so much about our curious companions? Explore further!
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/eyes/c_ct_keratoconjunctivitis_sicca
#FelineFocus #CatWellness #EyeCareMystery
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/eyes/c_ct_keratoconjunctivitis_sicca
#FelineFocus #CatWellness #EyeCareMystery
A fascinating peek into feline eye care revealed the mysteries of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Who would have guessed dry eyes could teach us so much about our curious companions? Explore further!
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/eyes/c_ct_keratoconjunctivitis_sicca
#FelineFocus #CatWellness #EyeCareMystery
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%20in%20Cats%22,%22inLanguage%22:%22en-US%22,%22isFamilyFriendly%22:%22True%22,%22articleSection%22:%22Urinary%22,%22thumbnailUrl%22:%22%22,%22image%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22%22%7D,%22author%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Person%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%20Editorial%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/author%5C/cecilia%22%7D,%22keywords%22:%22Cat,%20Disease,%20Kidney%20health%22,%22publisher%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Organization%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%22,%22logo%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/images%5C/petmd_logo.png%22%7D,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%22%7D,%22mainEntityOfPage%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22WebPage%22,%22@id%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/cat%5C/conditions%5C/urinary%5C/c_ct_congenital_developmental_renal_diseases%22%7D,%22datePublished%22:%222009-04-01T12:22:06-04:00%22,%22dateModified%22:%222022-08-24T14:46:11-04:00%22,%22description%22:%22Congenital%20(existing%20at%20birth)%20and%20developmental%20kidney%20diseases%20are%20part%20of%20a%20group%20of%20diseases%20in%20which%20the%20kidney%20may%20be%20abnormal%20in%20its%20ability%20to%20function%20normally,%20or%20may%20be%20abnormal%20in%20appearance,%20or%20both.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22%20Congenital%20and%20Developmental%20Renal%20Diseases%20in%20Cats%20Congenital%20(existing%20at%20birth)%20and%20developmental%20kidney%20diseases%20are%20part%20of%20a%20group%20of%20diseases%20in%20which%20the%20kidney%20may%20be%20abnormal%20in%20its%20ability%20to%20function%20normally,%20or%20may%20be%20abnormal%20in%20appearance,%20or%20both.%20These%20diseases%20result%20from%20inherited%20or%20genetic%20problems%20or%20disease%20processes%20that%20affect%20the%20development%20and%20growth%20of%20the%20kidney%20before%20or%20shortly%20after%20birth.%20Most%20patients%20are%20less%20than%20five%20years%20of%20age%20at%20the%20time%20of%20diagnosis.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Symptoms:%20Lack%20of%20appetiteLack%20of%20energyExcessive%20urinationExcessive%20thirstWeight%20lossVomitingAbdominal%20enlargementBloody%20urineAbdominal%20painFluid-build%20up%20under%20the%20skinTypes:%20Failure%20of%20kidney%20formation%20(renal%20agenesis)Complete%20absence%20of%20one%20or%20both%20kidneysAbnormal%20kidney%20development%20(renal%20dysplasia)Displacement%20of%20one%20or%20both%20kidneys%20(renal%20ectopia)Glomerulopathy%20(disease%20of%20the%20group%20of%20small%20blood%20vessels%20in%20the%20functional%20unit%20of%20the%20kidney)Kidney%20disease%20involving%20the%20tubules%20and%20tissue%20spaces%20(tubulointerstitial%20nephropathy)Polycystic%20kidney%20disease,%20characterized%20by%20formation%20of%20multiple,%20variable-sized%20cysts%20throughout%20the%20kidney%20tissueDilation%20of%20small%20blood%20vessels%20in%20the%20kidney%20(renal%20telangiectasia),%20characterized%20by%20multiple%20blood%20vessel%20malformations%20involving%20the%20kidneys%20and%20other%20organsAmyloidosis%20of%20the%20kidney,%20is%20a%20group%20of%20conditions%20of%20differing%20causes%20in%20which%20insoluble%20proteins%20(amyloids)%20are%20deposited%20outside%20of%20cells%20in%20various%20tissues%20and%20organs,%20compromising%20their%20normal%20functionNephroblastoma%20(a%20congenital%20kidney%20tumor)Fanconi%20syndrome,%20a%20generalized%20functional%20abnormality%20involving%20the%20tubules%20of%20the%20kidney,%20characterized%20by%20impaired%20reabsorptionPresence%20of%20glucose%20in%20the%20urine%20due%20to%20primary%20kidney%20disease%20(primary%20renal%20glucosuria)Cystinuria,%20excessive%20excretion%20of%20cystine%20(an%20amino%20acid)%20into%20the%20urineXanthinuria,%20excessive%20excretion%20of%20xanthine%20into%20the%20urineHyperuricuria,%20excessive%20excretion%20of%20uric%20acid,%20sodium%20urate,%20or%20ammonium%20urate%20into%20the%20urinePrimary%20hyperoxaluria,%20a%20disorder%20characterized%20by%20intermittent%20high%20levels%20of%20oxalic%20acid%20or%20oxalates%20in%20the%20urineCongenital%20nephrogenic%20diabetes%20insipidus,%20a%20disorder%20of%20kidney%20concentrating%20ability,%20caused%20by%20diminished%20kidney%20responsiveness%20to%20an%20antidiuretic%20hormone,%20such%20that%20excessive%20urine%20is%20producedCauses%20HereditaryInfectious%20agents%20may%20cause%20renal%20dysplasiaFeline%20panleukopenia%20virusDrugsDietary%20factorsDiagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20thorough%20physical%20exam%20on%20your%20cat,%20taking%20into%20account%20the%20background%20history%20of%20symptoms%20and%20any%20possible%20incidents%20that%20might%20have%20led%20to%20this%20condition.%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health,%20onset%20of%20symptoms,%20and%20any%20information%20on%20your%20cat's%20family%20history%20that%20you%20are%20familiar%20with.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20order%20a%20blood%20chemical%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20an%20electrolyte%20panel,%20and%20a%20urinalysis.%20Abdominal%20x-rays,%20abdominal%20ultrasound%20and%20an%20excretory%20urography%20(x-ray%20of%20your%20cat%20urinating)%20will%20all%20be%20performed%20to%20identify%20and%20characterize%20the%20kidney%20disease%20your%20cat%20is%20suffering%20form.%20There%20are%20some%20direct%20genetic%20tests%20that%20are%20available%20for%20detection%20of%20specific%20genetic%20mutations%20associated%20with%20familial%20polycystic%20renal%20disease%20in%20Persian%20and%20Persian-derived%20breeds%20of%20cats.%20Treatment%20Treatment%20for%20patients%20suffering%20from%20kidney%20disorders%20is%20often%20supportive%20or%20symptomatic.%20Without%20a%20kidney%20transplant,%20there%20is%20no%20cure%20for%20developmental%20or%20congenital%20kidney%20disease.%20Cats%20with%20high%20blood%20pressure%20should%20be%20switched%20to%20a%20low%20salt%20diet,%20and%20cats%20with%20chronic%20kidney%20failure%20should%20have%20phosphorous%20restricted%20and%20protein%20intake%20moderately%20restricted.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20schedule%20follow-up%20appointments%20for%20your%20cat%20to%20monitor%20the%20progression%20of%20the%20kidney%20disease.%20Animals%20with%20developmental%20or%20congenital%20kidney%20disease%20should%20not%20be%20bred;%20neutering%20is%20highly%20advised%20under%20these%20conditions.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
%20Redness%20of%20skin%20(erythema)%20Increased%20thirst%20and%20urination%20(polydipsia%20and%20polyuria)%20Causes%20Although%20the%20viscosity%20of%20the%20blood%20is%20due%20to%20an%20increased%20production%20of%20red%20blood%20cells%20by%20the%20bone%20marrow,%20the%20cause%20of%20this%20overproduction%20is%20currently%20unknown.%20Diagnosis%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat%5Cu2019s%20health,%20including%20the%20onset%20and%20nature%20of%20the%20symptoms,%20to%20your%20veterinarian.%20He%20or%20she%20will%20then%20perform%20a%20complete%20physical%20examination,%20as%20well%20a%20biochemistry%20profile,%20urinalysis,%20and%20complete%20blood%20count%20(CBC).%20Blood%20testing%20will%20typically%20reveal%20an%20increase%20in%20red%20blood%20cell%20mass,%20and%20in%20about%2050%20percent%20of%20cats,%20an%20increased%20number%20of%20white%20blood%20cells%20(leukocytosis).%20To%20assess%20the%20function%20of%20the%20kidneys%20and%20cardiopulmonary%20systems,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20conduct%20X-rays%20and%20abdominal%20ultrasounds.%20Echocardiography,%20meanwhile,%20is%20used%20to%20evaluate%20the%20cardiac%20functions.%20He%20or%20she%20will%20also%20take%20a%20sample%20of%20bone%20marrow%20and%20send%20it%20to%20a%20veterinary%20pathologist%20for%20further%20examination.%20Treatment%20Initially,%20the%20veterinarian%20will%20draw%20a%20fair%20amount%20of%20blood%20and%20replace%20it%20with%20intravenous%20fluids%20to%20decrease%20the%20blood's%20viscosity.%20However,%20this%20is%20only%20for%20quick%20relief.%20Long-term%20therapy,%20for%20both%20animals%20and%20humans,%20involve%20using%20an%20antineoplastic%20drug%20called%20hydroxyurea,%20which%20suppresses%20the%20overproduction%20of%20red%20blood%20cells%20in%20the%20bone%20marrow.%20Living%20and%20Management%20During%20treatment,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20need%20to%20see%20the%20cat%20for%20regular%20follow-up%20exams,%20especially%20when%20it%20is%20taking%20hydroxurea,%20as%20it%20may%20sometimes%20cause%20bone%20marrow%20suppression.%20In%20addition,%20follow%20the%20veterinary%20oncologist's%20dosage%20recommendation%20when%20using%20on%20chemotherapy%20medications,%20such%20as%20hydroxurea,%20because%20these%20drugs%20are%20highly%20toxic.%22%7D){kind=logo}
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