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在照顾猫咪健康时，千万不要忽视尿液检查的重要性。通过观察尿液变化，及时识别潜在的健康问题，如尿脓症等，早发现早治疗。
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/urinary/c_ct_pyuria
#猫咪健康 #兽医建议
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/urinary/c_ct_pyuria
#猫咪健康 #兽医建议
在照顾猫咪健康时，千万不要忽视尿液检查的重要性。通过观察尿液变化，及时识别潜在的健康问题，如尿脓症等，早发现早治疗。
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/urinary/c_ct_pyuria
#猫咪健康 #兽医建议
%20that%20causes%20cellular%20injury%20or%20death,%20with%20tissue%20damage%20provoking%20oozing%20inflammation.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Pyuria%20in%20Cats%20Pyuria%20is%20a%20medical%20condition%20that%20can%20be%20associated%20with%20any%20pathologic%20process%20(infectious%20or%20noninfectious)%20that%20causes%20cellular%20injury%20or%20death,%20with%20tissue%20damage%20provoking%20oozing%20inflammation.%20Pyuria%20is%20characterized%20by%20evidence%20of%20increased%20white%20and%20red%20blood%20cells%20and%20protein%20in%20the%20urine.%20Large%20numbers%20of%20white%20blood%20cells%20in%20voided%20urine%20samples%20can%20indicate%20an%20active%20inflammation%20somewhere%20along%20the%20urogenital%20tract.%20Symptoms%20Local%20Effects%20of%20Inflammation%20Redness%20of%20mucosal%20surfaces%20(e.g.,%20redness%20of%20vaginal%20or%20prepuce%20mucous%20tissue)%20Tissue%20swelling%20Pustulent%20discharge%20Pain%20(e.g.,%20adverse%20response%20to%20touch,%20painful%20urination,%20frequency%20of%20urination)%20Loss%20of%20function%20(e.g.,%20excessive%20urination,%20painful%20urination,%20frequent%20urination,%20urinary%20incontinence)%20Systemic%20Effects%20of%20Inflammation%20Fever%20Depression%20Loss%20of%20appetite%20(anorexia)%20DehydrationCauses%20Kidney%20Inflammation%20of%20the%20renal%20area,%20branches,%20or%20recesses%20of%20the%20pelvis%20of%20the%20kidney,%20and%20pelvis,%20particularly%20due%20to%20local%20bacterial,%20fungal,%20or%20parasitic,%20infection%20Kidney%20stones%20Tumor%20Trauma%20Immune-mediated%20Ureter%20Ureteritis:%20inflammation%20of%20the%20ureter%20(e.g.,%20bacterial)%20Stones%20in%20the%20ureter%20Tumor%20Urinary%20Bladder%20Cystitis:%20inflammation%20of%20the%20bladder%20(e.g.,%20bacterial,%20fungal,%20or%20parasitic)%20Urocystolith(s):%20stones%20in%20the%20bladder%20or%20kidney%20Tumor%20Trauma%20Urethral%20obstruction%20Drugs%20Urethra%20Urethritis:%20inflammation%20of%20the%20urethra%20(e.g.,%20bacterial,%20fungal)%20Urethrolith(s):%20stones%20in%20the%20urethra%20Tumor%20Trauma%20Foreign%20body%20Prostate%20Prostatitis%5C/abscess%20(e.g.,%20bacterial%20or%20fungal)%20Tumor%20Penis%5C/Prepuce%20Inflammation%20of%20the%20glans%20penis%20and%20overlying%20prepuce%20(foreskin)%20Tumor%20Foreign%20body%20Uterus%20Accumulation%20of%20purulent%20material%20in%20the%20uterine%20cavity%20(e.g.,%20bacterial)%20Vagina%20Vaginitis:%20inflammation%20of%20the%20vagina;%20bacterial,%20viral,%20or%20fungal%20Tumor%20Foreign%20body%20Trauma%20Risk%20Factors%20Any%20disease%20process,%20diagnostic%20procedure,%20or%20therapy%20that%20alters%20normal%20urinary%20tract%20defenses%20and%20predisposes%20an%20animal%20to%20infection%20Any%20disease%20process,%20dietary%20factor,%20or%20therapy%20that%20predisposes%20an%20animal%20to%20formation%20of%20metabolic%20stones%20Diagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20thorough%20physical%20exam%20on%20your%20cat,%20including%20a%20chemical%20blood%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20and%20a%20urinalysis.%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health,%20including%20a%20background%20history%20of%20symptoms,%20and%20possible%20incidents%20that%20might%20have%20precipitated%20this%20condition.%20The%20history%20you%20provide%20may%20give%20your%20veterinarian%20clues%20as%20to%20which%20organs%20are%20being%20affected.%20Urinalysis%20will%20be%20used%20to%20determine%20the%20cause%20of%20the%20symptoms,%20if%20possible,%20before%20using%20more%20invasive%20procedures.%20Your%20doctor%20may%20also%20do%20a%20microscopic%20examination%20of%20urinary%20sediment,%20prostatic%20fluid,%20urethral%20or%20vaginal%20discharges,%20or%20biopsy%20specimens,%20which%20will%20be%20obtained%20either%20by%20catheter,%20or%20by%20needle%20aspiration.%20A%20survey%20by%20abdominal%20x-ray%20and%20ultrasound%20imaging%20also%20may%20be%20used%20if%20your%20veterinarian%20has%20not%20been%20able%20to%20settle%20on%20a%20conclusive%20diagnosis.%20Treatment%20Treatment%20varies%20depending%20on%20the%20underlying%20cause%20and%20the%20specific%20organs%20involved.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20set%20up%20a%20schedule%20with%20you%20so%20that%20your%20cat's%20progress%20can%20be%20followed.%20Further%20urinalyses%20tests%20will%20show%20whether%20the%20treatment%20is%20working.%20If%20the%20expected%20benefit%20outweighs%20the%20risk%20of%20introducing%20bacteria%20into%20the%20urinary%20tract,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20most%20likely%20settle%20on%20a%20catheter%20for%20withdrawing%20the%20urine%20samples.%20If%20the%20benefit%20does%20not%20outweigh%20the%20risk,%20and%20if%20your%20cat%20is%20already%20ill%20from%20an%20infection%20or%20otherwise,%20your%20doctor%20will%20probably%20collect%20urine%20specimens%20using%20a%20more%20sterile%20method%20in%20order%20to%20avoid%20contamination,%20such%20as%20by%20direct%20fine%20needle%20aspiration%20from%20the%20bladder.%20Infectious%20and%20noninfectious%20inflammatory%20disorders%20of%20the%20urinary%20tract%20can%20cause%20primary%20renal%20(kidney)%20failure,%20urinary%20obstruction,%20blood%20poisoning,%20and%20even%20death.%22%7D){kind=logo}
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%20in%20Cats%22,%22inLanguage%22:%22en-US%22,%22isFamilyFriendly%22:%22True%22,%22articleSection%22:%22Cardiovascular%22,%22thumbnailUrl%22:%22%22,%22image%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22%22%7D,%22author%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Person%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%20Editorial%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/author%5C/tierischgut%22%7D,%22keywords%22:%22Cat,%20Condition,%20Cardiac%20health%22,%22publisher%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Organization%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%22,%22logo%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/images%5C/petmd_logo.png%22%7D,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%22%7D,%22mainEntityOfPage%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22WebPage%22,%22@id%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/cat%5C/conditions%5C/cardiovascular%5C/c_ct_endocarditis_infective%22%7D,%22datePublished%22:%222009-10-20T16:57:16-04:00%22,%22dateModified%22:%222022-08-24T14:46:00-04:00%22,%22description%22:%22Inflammation%20of%20the%20inner%20lining%20of%20the%20heart%20is%20medically%20referred%20to%20as%20endocarditis.%20Infective%20endocarditis%20can%20occur%20in%20response%20to%20any%20infection%20of%20the%20body.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Infective%20Endocarditis%20in%20Cats%20Inflammation%20of%20the%20inner%20lining%20of%20the%20heart%20is%20medically%20referred%20to%20as%20endocarditis.%20Infective%20endocarditis%20can%20occur%20in%20response%20to%20any%20infection%20of%20the%20body.%20Generalized%20infections%20in%20the%20body%20may%20invade%20the%20inner%20lining%20of%20heart,%20as%20well%20as%20the%20valves%20of%20the%20heart.%20If%20the%20underlying%20disease%20if%20not%20treated%20in%20time,%20complications%20can%20lead%20to%20heart%20failure%20and%20death.%20This%20condition%20is%20rarely%20seen%20in%20cats.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Variable%20set%20of%20symptoms%20may%20be%20present%20in%20patient%20depending%20upon%20the%20nature%20and%20site%20of%20infection,%20complications%20and%20extent%20of%20affects%20on%20heart.%20The%20following%20symptoms%20may%20be%20present%20in%20an%20affected%20cat:%20Fever%20Cough%20Bluish%20discoloration%20of%20the%20skin%20Weakness%20Lethargy%20Anorexia%20Weight%20loss%20Reluctance%20to%20move%20Body%20aches%20and%20pains%20Symptoms%20related%20to%20heart%20problems%20Difficult%20breathing%20Intermittent%20lameness%20Gastrointestinal%20disturbancesCauses%20Bacterial%20Infections%20Previous%20major%20surgeryDiagnosis%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20your%20veterinarian%20a%20complete%20background%20history%20for%20your%20cat,%20including%20information%20about%20the%20onset%20of%20symptoms,%20any%20illnesses%20or%20injuries%20your%20cat%20has%20experienced,%20any%20surgical%20procedures,%20and%20the%20duration%20and%20frequency%20of%20symptoms%20that%20have%20been%20apparent.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20complete%20physical%20examination,%20including%20basic%20laboratory%20testing:%20a%20complete%20blood%20count%20(CBC)%20test,%20biochemistry%20profile,%20and%20urinalysis.%20The%20results%20of%20these%20tests%20may%20reveal%20information%20related%20to%20the%20underlying%20infection,%20and%20may%20point%20to%20the%20organs%20being%20affected.%20Blood%20cultures%20will%20help%20to%20determine%20the%20causative%20agent%20involved%20in%20the%20infection%20and%20will%20also%20allow%20your%20veterinarian%20to%20determine%20the%20most%20suitable%20antibiotics%20for%20treatment%20of%20the%20underlying%20infection.%20A%20visual%20examination%20of%20the%20heart,%20using%20radiographic%20(i.e.,%20X-ray)%20studies%20can%20help%20your%20veterinarian%20to%20determine%20the%20extent%20of%20heart%20involvement,%20and%20echocardiography,%20which%20uses%20ultrasound%20to%20image%20the%20inner%20organs,%20is%20an%20excellent%20tool%20for%20a%20detailed%20evaluation%20of%20the%20heart's%20functioning%20ability.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20also%20need%20to%20measure%20the%20electrical%20activity%20of%20the%20heart,%20which%20is%20done%20using%20an%20electrocardiogram%20(ECG)%20to%20record%20the%20heart's%20movement%20and%20impulses.%20Treatment%20This%20is%20a%20serious%20health%20problem%20and%20your%20cat%20will%20most%20likely%20require%20immediate%20hospitalization%20for%20intensive%20care%20and%20treatment.%20Fluid%20therapy%20and%20antibiotic%20therapy%20will%20be%20started%20to%20maintain%20body%20fluid%20level%20and%20to%20control%20the%20infection,%20respectively.%20Patients%20with%20valve%20involvement%20generally%20do%20not%20have%20good%20prognosis.%20Treatment%20is%20usually%20continued%20for%2012%20weeks.%20During%20that%20time%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20take%20multiple%20blood%20samples%20at%20regular%20intervals%20to%20measure%20how%20much%20of%20the%20infection,%20if%20any,%20is%20still%20present.%20After%20antibiotic%20therapy%20has%20stopped,%20blood%20samples%20will%20be%20taken%20to%20confirm%20that%20the%20infection%20has%20been%20resolved.%20Living%20and%20Management%20If%20your%20cat's%20heart%20problem%20was%20mild,%20it%20will%20usually%20respond%20well%20to%20treatment.%20If%20the%20endocarditis%20was%20diagnosed%20in%20time,%20and%20aggressive%20treatment%20was%20employed%20along%20with%20detailed%20follow%20up,%20the%20chances%20of%20a%20full%20recovery%20are%20greatly%20enhanced.%20You%20may%20need%20to%20take%20your%20cat%20to%20the%20veterinarian%20for%20weekly%20follow-up%20examinations,%20and%20to%20determine%20overall%20progress.%20Your%20veterinarian%20may%20also%20suggest%20a%20special%20diet%20for%20your%20cat%20to%20improve%20cardiovascular%20functioning%20and%20organ%20health.%20Treatment%20will%20be%20directed%20towards%20treating%20the%20underlying%20infection%20as%20well%20as%20the%20heart%20problems%20that%20have%20resulted%20from%20such%20infections.%20In%20cases%20where%20a%20diagnosis%20was%20not%20made%20early%20on,%20and%20the%20disease%20has%20had%20an%20opportunity%20to%20advance,%20the%20overall%20prognosis%20may%20be%20very%20poor%20due%20to%20further%20complications%20that%20are%20common%20in%20affected%20cats.%20In%20such%20a%20case,%20you%20will%20need%20to%20consult%20with%20your%20veterinarian%20on%20alternative%20plans.%22%7D){kind=logo}
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