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Ever wondered about the hidden complexities of your feline friend’s heart? Cat cardiovascular health can reveal some astonishing intricacies, like the curious case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Fascinating how such a delicate engine keeps our furry companions ticking!
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cardiovascular/c_ct_wolff_parkinson_white_syndrome
#CatHealth #FelineCardiology #CatCare
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cardiovascular/c_ct_wolff_parkinson_white_syndrome
#CatHealth #FelineCardiology #CatCare
Ever wondered about the hidden complexities of your feline friend’s heart? Cat cardiovascular health can reveal some astonishing intricacies, like the curious case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Fascinating how such a delicate engine keeps our furry companions ticking!
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cardiovascular/c_ct_wolff_parkinson_white_syndrome
#CatHealth #FelineCardiology #CatCare
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ed%20growthCauses%20Genetic%20predisposition%20(i.e.,%20birth%20defect)Diagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20thorough%20physical%20exam%20on%20your%20cat,%20including%20a%20chemical%20blood%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20a%20urinalysis%20and%20an%20electrolyte%20panel.%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20pet's%20health%20leading%20up%20to%20the%20onset%20of%20symptoms.%20The%20level%20of%20oxygen%20in%20your%20pet's%20blood%20may%20also%20be%20tested,%20with%20samples%20taken%20from%20different%20locations%20for%20comparison.%20Visualization%20of%20the%20heart,%20using%20radiograph%20and%20ultrasound%20imaging,%20is%20very%20instrumental%20for%20an%20accurate%20diagnosis%20of%20PDA.%20Often%20what%20will%20be%20seen%20in%20an%20X-ray%20is%20left%20heart%20enlargement;%20right%20to%20left%20(%5Cu201creversed%5Cu201d)%20PDA%20will%20show%20a%20heart%20of%20normal%20size%20on%20an%20X-ray.%20Treatment%20The%20cat%20may%20be%20given%20oxygen%20therapy,%20nitrates,%20and%20cage%20rest.%20When%20your%20pet%20has%20regained%20stability,%20it%20will%20be%20scheduled%20for%20surgery%20as%20soon%20as%20possible.%20Cats%20with%20right%20to%20left%20shunting%20PDA%20should%20never%20have%20surgical%20correction.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Cats%20with%20a%20normal%20left%20to%20right%20PDA%20shunt%20can%20be%20treated%20normally%20after%20they%20have%20been%20allowed%20two%20weeks%20to%20recover%20from%20their%20surgical%20correction.%20Prevention%20Because%20this%20trait%20is%20genetically%20transmitted,%20cats%20that%20have%20had%20a%20PDA%20should%20not%20be%20bred.%20The%20best%20way%20to%20avoid%20this%20is%20to%20have%20your%20pet%20spayed%20or%20neutered,%20and%20to%20make%20sure%20that%20you%20know%20your%20cat's%20hereditary%20history.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
,%20has%20several%20causes,%20but%20in%20essence%20it%20reflects%20a%20greater%20amount%20of%20procoagulants%20than%20anticoagulants%20in%20the%20blood.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Hypercoagulability%20in%20Cats%20Blood%20platelets%20are%20minute,%20disc%20shaped%20cell%20fragments%20in%20the%20blood%20that%20are%20responsible%20for%20clotting%20the%20blood.%20Too%20many%20active%20platelets,%20or%20too%20few%20active%20platelets,%20can%20result%20in%20severe%20health%20disorders.%20One%20of%20these%20disorders,%20hypercoagulability%20(hyper-clotting),%20has%20several%20causes,%20but%20in%20essence%20it%20reflects%20a%20greater%20amount%20of%20procoagulants%20than%20anticoagulants%20in%20the%20blood.%20This%20means%20that%20the%20blood%20coagulates%20(clots)%20abnormally%20more%20than%20usual.%20One%20of%20the%20possible%20causes%20of%20hypercoagulability%20is%20when%20there%20are%20too%20many%20active%20platelets%20in%20the%20blood.%20The%20end%20result%20of%20hypercoagulability%20is%20an%20episode%20of%20thrombosis,%20where%20clots%20will%20get%20trapped%20in%20arteries,%20veins,%20or%20in%20the%20heart,%20causing%20a%20loss%20of%20blood%20to%20the%20areas%20these%20arteries%20feed.%20Hypercoagulability%20is%20usually%20secondary%20to%20an%20underlying%20disease.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20A%20blood%20clot%20that%20is%20blocking%20arteries%20in%20the%20lungs%20will%20present%20as%20severe%20breathing%20difficulties%20that%20come%20on%20suddenly.%20Rapid%20breathing,%20lack%20of%20energy,%20and%20possible%20fever%20are%20also%20be%20symptoms%20of%20an%20arterial%20blood%20clot.%20A%20blood%20clot%20blocking%20the%20aortic%20artery%20%5Cu2013%20the%20major%20artery%20from%20the%20heart%20to%20the%20body%20%5Cu2013%20will%20show%20as%20sudden%20weakness%20or%20paralysis,%20pain%20in%20the%20limbs,%20an%20absent%20or%20weak%20pulse%20in%20the%20arteries%20on%20the%20inside%20of%20the%20thigh,%20cold%20limbs,%20or%20blue-purple%20colored%20nails%20Causes%20Hypercoagulability%20onset%20may%20be%20due%20to%20blood%20platelets%20that%20are%20stickier%20than%20normal,%20resulting%20in%20too%20much%20clotting%20of%20blood%20cells;%20deficiencies%20in%20antithrombin,%20a%20natural%20anticoagulant%20that%20prevents%20clotting%20in%20the%20arteries%20and%20veins;%20decreased%20removal%20of%20coagulation%20factors%20-%20that%20is,%20not%20enough%20procoagulants%20are%20being%20removed,%20resulting%20in%20an%20abundance%20of%20coagulating%20factors;%20or,%20defective%20fibrinolysis.%20Fibrinolysis%20is%20the%20process%20where%20fibrin,%20the%20protein%20end%20product%20of%20blood%20coagulation,%20is%20dissolved,%20resulting%20in%20the%20removal%20of%20small%20blood%20clots%20from%20the%20bloodstream.%20Some%20of%20the%20other%20causes%20for%20this%20condition%20are:%20Protein-losing%20nephropathy:%20a%20condition%20which%20causes%20a%20loss%20of%20protein%20from%20the%20intestines%20so%20that%20anti-clotting%5C/anticoagulant%20proteins%20are%20lacking%20Immune-mediated%20hemolytic%20anemia:%20the%20abnormal%20breakdown%20of%20blood%20vessels%20Disseminated%20intravascular%20coagulopathy:%20a%20serious%20disease%20of%20the%20blood%20vessels,%20which%20is%20usually%20secondary%20to%20a%20life-threatening%20illness,%20or%20precipitated%20by%20a%20bacterial%20infection%20in%20the%20blood%20(sepsis)%20Inflammation%20of%20the%20pancreas%20Parasite%20infection:%20specifically%20with%20Dirofilaria,%20a%20genus%20of%20worms%20that%20includes%20the%20heartworm%20Under-functioning%20thyroid%20gland%20CancerDiagnosis%20Since%20hypercoagulability%20is%20usually%20the%20result%20of%20an%20underlying%20disease,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20order%20tests%20for%20activated%20partial%20thromboplastin%20time%20(APTT)%20to%20measure%20how%20quickly%20your%20cat's%20blood%20is%20clotting,%20in%20addition%20to%20a%20blood%20chemical%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20and%20a%20comprehensive%20urinalysis.%20Chest%20x-rays%20will%20help%20to%20visualize%20abnormalities%20in%20the%20lungs,%20and%20an%20abdominal%20ultrasound%20may%20be%20used%20to%20further%20examine%20the%20body%20for%20an%20aortic%20artery%20blockage.%20An%20echocardiogram%20can%20also%20be%20used,%20for%20diagnosing%20blood%20clots%20in%20the%20heart,%20and%20for%20detecting%20high%20blood%20pressure%20in%20the%20lungs%20that%20may%20be%20present%20due%20to%20blood%20clots%20there.%20An%20examination%20using%20an%20injection%20of%20a%20radiopaque%20substance%20in%20order%20to%20view%20the%20blood%20vessels,%20called%20angiography,%20may%20also%20be%20necessary%20for%20confirming%20a%20blood%20clot.%20Another%20test,%20called%20nuclear%20perfusion%20scintigraphy,%20uses%20a%20radioactive%20tracer%20to%20illuminate%20the%20internal%20body,%20and%20is%20useful%20for%20noninvasively%20diagnosing%20blood%20clots%20in%20the%20lungs.%20Treatment%20If%20necessary,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20hospitalize%20your%20cat%20for%20anticoagulant%20and%20fluid%20therapy.%20Your%20cat's%20activity%20will%20be%20severely%20restricted%20until%20the%20condition%20has%20reversed.%20Bed%20rest%20is%20essential%20when%20an%20animal%20has%20a%20blood%20clot%20blocking%20an%20artery,%20since%20physical%20activity%20can%20rush%20the%20clot%20into%20an%20essential%20supply%20organ%20or%20vein.%20For%20this%20reason,%20your%20cat%20will%20be%20placed%20on%20oxygen%20cage%20therapy%20if%20the%20blood%20clot%20is%20in%20the%20arteries%20or%20the%20lungs.%20If%20the%20underlying%20disease%20causing%20hypercoagulability%20cannot%20be%20resolved,%20subsequent%20clotting%20episodes%20will%20probably%20occur.%20If%20anticoagulant%20medicines%20are%20indicated,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20decide%20how%20much,%20and%20how%20long%20to%20administer%20these%20medicines.%20The%20course%20of%20medication%20and%20therapy%20will%20be%20dependent%20on%20the%20amount%20of%20time%20it%20takes%20for%20your%20pet%5Cu2019s%20blood%20to%20clot%20after%20treatment.%20Living%20and%20Management%20You%20will%20need%20to%20schedule%20check-ups%20with%20your%20veterinarian%20to%20monitor%20your%20cat's%20prothrombin%20times%20(clotting%20times)%20twice%20a%20week%20following%20discharge%20from%20care.%20After%20that,%20your%20doctor%20will%20probably%20begin%20scheduling%20your%20cat%20for%20weekly%20check-ups%20over%20several%20weeks,%20until%20it%20is%20certain%20that%20the%20condition%20has%20been%20resolved.%20Once%20this%20stage%20has%20been%20reached,%20your%20cat%20can%20be%20seen%20once%20about%20every%20two%20months%20or%20more.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
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