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Could you imagine that some dogs are born with a condition as intriguing as spina bifida? It's amazing to see how they adapt and thrive. Exploring the link could shine a light on their resilient spirits.
https://dogtime.com/tag/spina-bifida-in-dogs
#UniquePups #PetHealthInsights #BraveCanines
https://dogtime.com/tag/spina-bifida-in-dogs
#UniquePups #PetHealthInsights #BraveCanines
Could you imagine that some dogs are born with a condition as intriguing as spina bifida? It's amazing to see how they adapt and thrive. Exploring the link could shine a light on their resilient spirits.
https://dogtime.com/tag/spina-bifida-in-dogs
#UniquePups #PetHealthInsights #BraveCanines
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%20and%20not%20dermatomyositis%20as%20previously%20reported.%20Studies%20suggest%20that%20dermatomyositis%20is%20inherited%20in%20an%20autosomal%20dominant%20manner%20(the%20chromosome%20is%20inherited%20from%20both%20parents),%20with%20variable%20expression.%20Skin%20lesions%20typically%20develop%20before%20six%20months%20of%20age,%20and%20may%20develop%20as%20early%20as%20seven%20weeks.%20The%20full%20extent%20of%20lesions%20usually%20is%20present%20by%20one%20year%20of%20age,%20with%20lessening%20afflictions%20thereafter.%20Adult-onset%20dermatomyositis%20can%20occur,%20but%20it%20is%20rare.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Signs%20of%20dermatomyositis%20can%20vary%20from%20subtle%20skin%20lesions%20and%20inflammation%20of%20muscles,%20to%20severe%20skin%20lesions%20and%20a%20generalized%20decrease%20in%20muscle%20mass%20(known%20as%20muscle%20atrophy),%20with%20an%20enlarged%20esophagus%20(the%20tube%20running%20from%20the%20throat%20to%20the%20stomach).%20Skin%20lesions%20around%20the%20eyes,%20lips,%20face,%20and%20inner%20surface%20of%20the%20prick%20ears%20will%20vary%20in%20intensity;%20the%20entire%20face%20may%20be%20involved.%20The%20tip%20of%20the%20tail%20and%20bony%20prominences%20can%20also%20be%20affected.%20Lesions%20may%20increase%20and%20decrease%20over%20time.%20They%20are%20characterized%20by%20variable%20degrees%20of%20crusted%20areas,%20with%20loss%20of%20the%20top%20surface%20of%20the%20skin%20(they%20are%20referred%20to%20as%20erosions%20or%20ulcers,%20based%20on%20the%20depth%20of%20tissue%20loss)%20and%20alopecia.%20Reddening%20of%20the%20skin%20(erythema),%20and%20accumulations%20of%20surface%20skin%20cells,%20such%20as%20seen%20in%20dandruff,%20or%20scaling%20skin,%20may%20be%20manifestations%20of%20this%20disease.%20The%20initial%20skin%20lesions%20may%20leave%20scars%20on%20the%20skin.%20More%20severely%20affected%20dogs%20may%20have%20difficulty%20eating,%20drinking,%20and%20swallowing.%20Symptoms%20of%20dermatomyositis%20are%20usually%20seen%20in%20affected%20dogs%20before%20they%20are%20six%20months%20of%20age.%20Several%20litter-mates%20may%20be%20affected,%20but%20the%20severity%20of%20the%20disease%20often%20varies%20significantly%20among%20dogs%20that%20are%20affected%20by%20this%20disease.%20Foot-pad%20ulcers%20and%20ulcers%20in%20the%20mouth%20as%20well%20as%20nail%20abnormalities%20or%20loss%20may%20occur,%20along%20with%20inflammation%20of%20the%20muscles.%20Signs%20may%20be%20absent,%20or%20they%20may%20vary%20from%20a%20subtle%20decrease%20in%20the%20mass%20of%20the%20muscles%20extending%20from%20the%20top%20and%20side%20of%20the%20head,%20behind%20the%20eye,%20to%20the%20lower%20jaw,%20or%20they%20may%20be%20too%20generalized,%20with%20loss%20of%20muscle%20mass%20at%20equal%20points%20of%20the%20body.%20A%20stiff%20gait%20may%20also%20be%20present.%20There%20will%20often%20be%20a%20decrease%20in%20muscle%20mass%20of%20the%20muscles%20extending%20from%20the%20bone%20below%20the%20eye%20to%20the%20lower%20jaw%20muscle%20that%20acts%20to%20close%20the%20jaw,%20and%20in%20the%20muscles%20extending%20from%20the%20top%20and%20side%20of%20the%20head%20and%20behind%20the%20eye,%20to%20the%20lower%20jaw%20muscles%20that%20act%20to%20close%20the%20jaw.%20Dogs%20that%20have%20been%20diagnosed%20with%20an%20enlarged%20esophagus%20may%20come%20down%20with%20pneumonia.%20Conditions%20that%20can%20lead%20to%20pneumonia%20will%20need%20to%20be%20avoided.%20Causes%20Causes%20for%20dermatomyositis%20can%20usually%20be%20traced%20to%20a%20hereditary%20source,%20but%20can%20also%20be%20sourced%20to%20an%20immune-mediated%20disease,%20or%20to%20infectious%20agents.%20Treatment%20Most%20dogs%20can%20be%20treated%20as%20outpatients,%20but%20dogs%20with%20severe%20inflammation%20of%20the%20muscles,%20and%20an%20enlarged%20esophagus,%20may%20need%20to%20be%20hospitalized%20for%20supportive%20care.%20If%20the%20condition%20is%20so%20severe%20that%20treatment%20will%20be%20ineffectual,%20euthanasia%20may%20be%20indicated%20and%20recommended%20by%20your%20veterinarian.%20Living%20and%20Management%20To%20protect%20your%20pet%5Cu2019s%20skin%20from%20further%20irritation%20or%20damage%20you%20will%20need%20to%20avoid%20activities%20that%20may%20traumatize%20the%20skin.%20Keep%20your%20pet%20indoors%20during%20the%20day%20to%20avoid%20exposure%20to%20intense%20sunlight,%20since%20ultraviolet-light%20exposure%20may%20worsen%20skin%20lesions.%20You%20may%20need%20to%20change%20your%20pet%5Cu2019s%20diet%20if%20it%20has%20an%20enlarged%20esophagus,%20or%20has%20difficulty%20eating%20and%5C/or%20swallowing.%20Your%20veterinarian%20may%20recommend%20hypoallergenic%20shampoos%20and%20treatment%20for%20secondary%20bacterial%20skin%20infections.%20Vitamin%20E,%20essential%20fatty-acid%20supplements,%20steroids%20to%20decrease%20inflammation,%20and%20a%20medication%20to%20improve%20blood%20flow%20may%20also%20be%20prescribed.%20Infected%20animals%20should%20not%20be%20bred%20out,%20and%20it%20is%20strongly%20recommended%20that%20intact%20animals%20be%20neutered.%22%7D){kind=logo}
%20from%20an%20extremely%20high%20red%20blood%20cell%20count.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Hyperviscosity%20Syndrome%20in%20Dogs%20High%20blood%20viscosity,%20a%20thickening%20of%20the%20blood,%20typically%20results%20from%20markedly%20high%20concentration%20of%20blood%20plasma%20proteins,%20although%20it%20can%20also%20result%20(rarely)%20from%20an%20extremely%20high%20red%20blood%20cell%20count.%20It%20is%20most%20frequently%20seen%20as%20a%20paraneoplastic%20syndrome%20(the%20consequence%20of%20the%20presence%20of%20cancer%20in%20the%20body),%20and%20is%20often%20associated%20with%20multiple%20myeloma%20(a%20cancer%20of%20the%20plasma%20cell)%20and%20other%20lymphoid%20tumors%20or%20leukemias.%20The%20clinical%20signs%20that%20are%20associated%20with%20hyperviscosity%20are%20caused%20by%20reduced%20blood%20flow%20through%20smaller%20vessels,%20high%20plasma%20volume,%20and%20associated%20coagulopathy%20(a%20defect%20in%20the%20body's%20mechanism%20for%20blood%20clotting).%20There%20are%20no%20gender%20or%20breed%20predilections,%20and%20it%20is%20more%20common%20in%20older%20dogs.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20No%20consistent%20signs%20Loss%20of%20appetite%20(anorexia)%20Lethargy%20Depression%20Excessive%20urination%20and%20excessive%20thirst%20Blindness,%20unsteadiness%20Bleeding%20tendencies%20Seizures%20and%20disorientation%20Rapid%20heartbeat%20and%20rapid%20breathing%20if%20congestive%20heart%20failure%20present%20owing%20to%20volume%20overload%20Nosebleed%20or%20other%20bleeding%20in%20the%20mucus%20membranes%20Visual%20deficits%20associated%20with%20engorged%20retinal%20vessels,%20retinal%20hemorrhage%20or%20detachment,%20and%20optic%20swellingCauses%20Multiple%20myeloma%20and%20plasma%20cell%20tumors%20Lymphocytic%20leukemia%20or%20lymphoma%20Marked%20polycythemia%20(a%20net%20increase%20in%20the%20total%20number%20of%20blood%20cells)%20Chronic%20atypical%20inflammation%20with%20monoclonal%20gammopathy%20(in%20which%20an%20abnormal%20protein%20has%20been%20detected%20in%20the%20blood%20%5Btick%20fever%20can%20cause%20this%20in%20dogs%5D)%20Chronic%20autoimmune%20disease%20(e.g.,%20systemic%20lupus%20rheumatoid%20arthritis)Diagnosis%20Hyperviscosity%20is%20a%20syndrome,%20not%20a%20final%20diagnosis;%20however,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20want%20to%20know%20what%20accounts%20for%20the%20symptoms.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20thorough%20physical%20exam%20on%20your%20pet,%20taking%20into%20account%20the%20background%20history%20of%20symptoms%20and%20possible%20incidents%20that%20might%20have%20led%20to%20this%20condition.%20A%20complete%20blood%20profile%20will%20be%20conducted,%20including%20a%20chemical%20blood%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20and%20a%20urinalysis.%20Your%20doctor%20will%20be%20specifically%20looking%20at%20total%20plasma%20protein%20count%20and%20evidence%20of%20blood%20disorders.%20Once%20a%20diagnosis%20has%20been%20confirmed,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20work%20out%20a%20treatment%20plan.%20Treatment%20Generally,%20dogs%20that%20present%20with%20this%20disease%20are%20treated%20as%20inpatients.%20It%20will%20be%20the%20underlying%20disease%20that%20will%20be%20the%20focus%20of%20the%20treatment.%20The%20total%20treatment%20plan%20will%20be%20based%20upon%20whether%20the%20symptoms%20are%20being%20caused%20by%20cancer%20or%20by%20an%20inflammatory%20condition.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Even%20after%20you%20take%20your%20dog%20home,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20want%20to%20monitor%20your%20dog's%20serum%20or%20plasma%20proteins%20frequently%20to%20mark%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20the%20treatment.%20Follow-up%20blood%20tests%20will%20also%20be%20conducted,%20along%20with%20urinalyses%20from%20time%20to%20time,%20to%20determine%20how%20well%20your%20dog%20is%20dealing%20with%20its%20disease.%22%7D){kind=logo}
,%20tumors,%20peritonitis,%20inflammation%20of%20the%20brain,%20inflammation%20of%20the%20spinal%20cord%20and%20their%20membrane,%20or%20trauma%20due%20to%20injury.%20Diagnosis%20This%20condition%20can%20sometime%20be%20difficult%20to%20diagnose.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20thorough%20examination%20of%20both%20eyes,%20including%20a%20check%20of%20the%20reflexes%20in%20the%20pupils%20and%20neurological%20nerves.%20Tests%20may%20also%20be%20ordered%20to%20look%20for%20fungal%20infections,%20or%20viral%20infections%20that%20are%20specific%20in%20nature,%20as%20well%20as%20scans%20to%20look%20at%20how%20well%20the%20brain%20is%20functioning.%20Further%20testing%20will%20also%20involve%20measuring%20the%20level%20of%20pressure%20on%20the%20dog's%20brain.%20If%20a%20systemic%20illness%20is%20present,%20the%20examination%20will%20include%20an%20overall%20physical%20checkup,%20to%20eliminate%20the%20presence%20of%20disease%20in%20other%20areas%20of%20your%20pet%5Cu2019s%20body.%20Chest%20X-rays%20may%20be%20ordered,%20along%20with%20abdominal%20x-rays%20as%20well.%20Treatment%20In%20order%20for%20treatment%20to%20be%20effective,%20the%20cause%20of%20inflammation%20must%20first%20be%20identified.%20Treatment%20for%20papilledema%20will%20involve%20monitoring%20your%20pet%20closely,%20along%20with%20the%20administration%20of%20medication%20to%20treat%20any%20underlying%20cause%20of%20inflammation%20associated%20with%20the%20optic%20nerves.%20Optic%20neuritis,%20or%20swelling%20of%20the%20optic%20disk,%20is%20considered%20a%20very%20serious%20condition%20that%20could%20be%20life%20threatening,%20and%20as%20such,%20great%20care%20must%20be%20taken%20to%20help%20your%20dog%20to%20maintain%20proper%20health.%20Living%20and%20Management%20It%20is%20important%20to%20follow%20your%20veterinarian%5Cu2019s%20medical%20instructions%20precisely%20in%20relation%20to%20the%20administration%20of%20medication.%20Follow-up%20visits%20to%20monitor%20your%20dog%5Cu2019s%20response%20to%20therapy,%20as%20well%20as%20any%20change%20in%20condition,%20is%20essential.%20Some%20animals%20will%20respond%20well%20to%20treatment%20and%20regain%20their%20sight,%20while%20others%20will%20not.%20Depending%20on%20the%20outcome,%20blindness%20may%20be%20permanent.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
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