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It’s fascinating how certain rare conditions like paraproteinemia can affect our feline friends, revealing just how complex cat health really is. Understanding these nuances might be key to better care and early detection. Curious to learn more about this unusual illness?
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cancer/c_ct_paraproteinemia
#CatHealth #FelineCare #PetMedicalMysteries
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cancer/c_ct_paraproteinemia
#CatHealth #FelineCare #PetMedicalMysteries
It’s fascinating how certain rare conditions like paraproteinemia can affect our feline friends, revealing just how complex cat health really is. Understanding these nuances might be key to better care and early detection. Curious to learn more about this unusual illness?
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cancer/c_ct_paraproteinemia
#CatHealth #FelineCare #PetMedicalMysteries
%20or%20M%20components%20are%20produced%20by%20a%20single%20clone%20of%20plasma%20cells.%20Such%20production%20of%20abnormal%20proteins%20is%20commonly%20seen%20in%20plasma%20cell%20tumors%20and%20in%20some%20other%20types%20of%20tumors,%20as%20well%20as%20in%20plasma%20cell%20myeloma,%20a%20cancer%20of%20the%20white%20blood%20cells.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Paraproteinemia%20in%20Cats%20Gamma%20globulins,%20or%20immunoglobulins,%20are%20part%20of%20the%20body's%20antibody%20response%20to%20fighting%20infections.%20They%20are%20a%20class%20of%20blood%20protein%20produced%20by%20plasma%20cell,%20a%20type%20of%20white%20blood%20cell;%20their%20purpose:%20to%20identify%20and%20neutralize%20invading%20bacteria%20and%20viruses.%20In%20paraproteinemia,%20abnormal%20paraproteins%20(proteins%20in%20the%20blood%20or%20urine)%20or%20M%20components%20are%20produced%20by%20a%20single%20clone%20of%20plasma%20cells.%20Such%20production%20of%20abnormal%20proteins%20is%20commonly%20seen%20in%20plasma%20cell%20tumors%20and%20in%20some%20other%20types%20of%20tumors,%20as%20well%20as%20in%20plasma%20cell%20myeloma,%20a%20cancer%20of%20the%20white%20blood%20cells.%20It%20is%20rare%20in%20cats,%20but%20when%20it%20does%20occur,%20it%20is%20usually%20in%20older%20cats.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Generalized%20weakness%20Lethargy%20Lameness%20Nose%20bleeds%20Blindness%20Increased%20thirst%20and%20urination%20Seizures%20Memory%20lossCauses%20Cancers%20Genetic%20predisposition%20Viral%20Infections%20Exposure%20to%20carcinogens%20(e.g.,%20paints%20or%20solvents)Diagnosis%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health,%20onset%20of%20symptoms,%20and%20possible%20incidents%20that%20might%20have%20led%20to%20this%20condition,%20such%20as%20infections,%20or%20contact%20with%20carcinogenic%20substances.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20thorough%20physical%20examination,%20including%20routine%20laboratory%20testing.%20A%20complete%20blood%20profile%20will%20be%20conducted,%20including%20a%20chemical%20blood%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20and%20a%20urinalysis.%20Blood%20testing%20may%20reveal%20anemia,%20abnormally%20low%20levels%20of%20leukocytes%20or%20white%20blood%20cells%20(leukopenia),%20or%20abnormally%20low%20levels%20of%20platelets%20(thrombocytopenia).%20A%20biochemistry%20profile%20may%20show%20abnormally%20high%20levels%20of%20proteins%20in%20the%20blood,%20low%20levels%20of%20albumin%20(a%20type%20of%20protein),%20abnormally%20high%20levels%20of%20calcium%20(hypercalcemia),%20and%20high%20levels%20of%20urea%20and%20creatinine%20in%20the%20blood.%20The%20urinalysis%20may%20show%20the%20presence%20of%20protein%20in%20the%20urine%20(proteinuria).%20More%20specific%20testing%20will%20also%20be%20conducted%20to%20diagnose%20various%20diseases.%20Thoracic%20and%20abdominal%20X-rays%20will%20be%20taken%20to%20identify%20where%20lymphoma%20(cancer)%20is%20present.%20A%20sample%20of%20bone%20marrow%20may%20be%20taken,%20which%20will%20reveal%20more%20details%20associated%20with%20this%20disease.%20Similarly,%20samples%20from%20affected%20lymph%20nodes%20will%20also%20be%20taken%20to%20identify%20the%20type%20of%20cancer%20cells%20or%20infectious%20agents%20that%20are%20attacking%20the%20body.%20Treatment%20If%20your%20cat%20is%20diagnosed%20with%20paraproteinemia%20and%20associated%20cancer,%20treatment%20may%20include%20chemotherapy,%20radiation%20therapy,%20or%20any%20other%20remedies%20recommended%20by%20your%20veterinary%20oncologist.%20Antibiotic%20therapy%20may%20also%20be%20conducted%20to%20treat%20underlying%20bacterial%20infections,%20if%20present.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Follow%20your%20veterinarian's%20guidelines%20for%20chemotherapy%20medication%20at%20home,%20as%20these%20drugs%20are%20potentially%20toxic%20and%20should%20only%20be%20used%20under%20strict%20guidance%20from%20a%20veterinary%20oncologist.%22%7D){kind=logo}
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%20in%20the%20mouths%20of%20small%20dogs%20that%20impede%20proper%20crown-root%20development.%20Invagination,%20a%20folding%20in%20of%20the%20enamel%20and%5C/or%20cement%20of%20the%20tooth,%20sometimes%20occurs%20at%20the%20neck%20of%20the%20tooth,%20often%20with%20some%20degree%20of%20gingival%20recession%20(receding%20of%20gums)%20at%20the%20site.%20Diagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20thorough%20physical%20and%20oral%20exam%20on%20your%20dog,%20taking%20into%20account%20the%20background%20history%20of%20symptoms,%20if%20there%20have%20been%20any.%20Dens-in-dente,%20an%20anomaly%20of%20development%20resulting%20from%20the%20deepening%20of%20enamel%20into%20the%20dental%20papilla%20(the%20cells%20involved%20in%20the%20developing%20tooth),%20typically%20begins%20at%20the%20crown%20and%20often%20extends%20to%20the%20root%20before%20the%20calcification%20of%20the%20dental%20tissues%20takes%20place.%20Traumatic%20damage%20to%20the%20tooth,%20possibly%20from%20aggressive%20deciduous%20tooth%20(i.e.,%20baby%20tooth)%20extraction,%20may%20be%20linked%20to%20a%20loss%20of%20dental%20integrity.%20If%20your%20veterinarian%20finds%20that%20the%20tooth%20is%20too%20damaged%20to%20remain,%20an%20assessment%20of%20the%20remaining%20mandibular%20bone%20will%20be%20an%20important%20prior%20to%20an%20extraction%20attempt.%20The%20diagnostic%20evaluation%20will%20include%20taking%20a%20dental%20X-ray%20to%20evaluate%20the%20extent%20of%20the%20changes,%20particularly%20at%20the%20roots.%20Treatment%20Treatment%20for%20a%20dilacerated%20mandibular%20first%20molar%20will%20begin%20with%20the%20appropriate%20pre-operative%20antimicrobial%20and%20pain%20management%20therapy%20as%20it%20is%20indicated.%20In%20most%20cases,%20there%20will%20be%20indications%20of%20a%20non-vital%20pulp%20in%20the%20tooth,%20indicated%20by%20a%20wide%20canal,%20periapical%20(apex%20of%20the%20root),%20and%20bone%20loss.%20Extraction%20of%20the%20tooth%20is%20typically%20warranted.%20However,%20this%20should%20not%20be%20an%20aggressive%20procedure.%20Care%20should%20be%20taken,%20as%20osteolysis%20(the%20active%20resorption%20or%20dissolution%20of%20bone%20tissue)%20could%20result%20in%20a%20compromised%20mandible%20(lower%20jaw).%20Your%20veterinarian%20may%20consider%20the%20use%20of%20bone-promoting%20material%20after%20the%20extraction.%20Although%20rare,%20an%20endodontic%20procedure%20may%20be%20attempted%20to%20save%20the%20tooth%20in%20cases%20with%20minimal%20pathological%20changes.%20There%20is%20also%20a%20possibility%20stones%20in%20the%20tooth%20chamber%20could%20complicate%20canal%20access.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20prescribe%20pain%20medication%20to%20help%20mitigate%20the%20amount%20of%20pain%20your%20dog%20is%20in,%20and%20to%20facilitate%20normal%20eating.%20After%20the%20initial%20care,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20want%20to%20recheck%20your%20dog%5Cu2019s%20teeth%20at%20least%20once%20to%20be%20sure%20there%20is%20no%20infection%20and%20that%20the%20healing%20is%20on%20schedule.%20The%20prognosis%20is%20guarded%20for%20maintaining%20the%20tooth.%20However,%20an%20affected%20dog's%20long%20term%20health%20is%20fair%20to%20good%20if%20a%20tooth%20extraction%20is%20performed.%22%7D){kind=logo}
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