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Ever wondered about the hidden complexities of your feline friend’s heart? Cat cardiovascular health can reveal some astonishing intricacies, like the curious case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Fascinating how such a delicate engine keeps our furry companions ticking!
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cardiovascular/c_ct_wolff_parkinson_white_syndrome
#CatHealth #FelineCardiology #CatCare
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cardiovascular/c_ct_wolff_parkinson_white_syndrome
#CatHealth #FelineCardiology #CatCare
Ever wondered about the hidden complexities of your feline friend’s heart? Cat cardiovascular health can reveal some astonishing intricacies, like the curious case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Fascinating how such a delicate engine keeps our furry companions ticking!
https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cardiovascular/c_ct_wolff_parkinson_white_syndrome
#CatHealth #FelineCardiology #CatCare
%20--%20is%20transmitted%20to%20the%20ventricles%20(the%20heart's%20bottom%20two%20chambers)%20and%20then%20passes%20through%20the%20atrioventricular%20(AV)%20node%20into%20the%20AV%20bundle.%20Wolff-Parkinson-White%20Syndrome%20(WPW)%20is%20when%20ventricular%20pre-excitation%20occurs%20as%20impulses%20originating%20in%20the%20sinoatrial%20node%20or%20atrium%20activate%20a%20portion%20of%20the%20ventricles%20prematurely%20through%20an%20accessory%20pathway%20without%20going%20through%20the%20AV%20node,%20causing,%20among%20other%20things,%20an%20abnormally%20fast%20heart%20beat%20rhythm%20(supraventricular%20tachycardia).%20(The%20remainder%20of%20the%20ventricles%20is%20activated%20normally%20through%20the%20usual%20conduction%20system.)%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Fainting%20(syncope)%20Extremely%20rapid%20heart%20rate%20(approaching%20400%20to%20500%20beats%20per%20minute)Causes%20WPW%20syndrome%20can%20be%20associated%20with%20congenital%20or%20acquired%20heart%20defects.%20Congenital%20Heart%20Disease%20Congenital%20defect%20limited%20to%20the%20heart%20beat%5Cu2019s%20conduction%20system%20Hole%20in%20between%20the%20two%20atria%20(atrial%20septal%20defect)Acquired%20Heart%20Disease%20Hypertrophic%20cardiomyopathyDiagnosis%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health%20to%20your%20veterinarian,%20including%20the%20onset%20and%20nature%20of%20the%20symptoms.%20He%20or%20she%20will%20then%20perform%20a%20complete%20physical%20examination%20as%20well%20as%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20biochemistry%20profile,%20urinalysis,%20and%20electrolyte%20panel%20--%20the%20results%20of%20which%20are%20typically%20normal.%20Echocardiography,%20meanwhile,%20may%20show%20structural%20heart%20disease%20often%20associated%20WPW%20syndrome.%20Treatment%20If%20your%20cat%20is%20suffering%20from%20ventricular%20pre-excitation%20but%20does%20not%20have%20tachycardia,%20no%20treatment%20is%20needed.%20However,%20those%20with%20WPW%20syndrome%20will%20require%20conversion%20by%20dirrect%20shock%20(the%20most%20effective%20treatment)%20or%20by%20ocular%20or%20carotid%20sinus%20pressure,%20or%20drugs.%20Catheter%20ablation%20with%20radiofrequency%20current%20is%20a%20relatively%20recent%20technique%20that%20allows%20accessory%20pathways%20to%20be%20destroyed%20or%20ablated%20by%20a%20transvenous%20catheter%20positioned%20at%20the%20site%20of%20the%20pathway%20in%20the%20heart.%20It%20may%20be%20recommended%20due%20to%20the%20alternative:%20a%20lifelong%20therapy%20of%20drugs.%20Living%20and%20Management%20The%20prognosis%20depends%20on%20the%20severity%20of%20the%20underlying%20cause.%20Most%20pets%20with%20WPW%20syndrome,%20however,%20respond%20well%20to%20therapy%20for%20supraventricular%20tachycardia.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
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%20Impaired%20respiration%5C/respiratory%20distress%20Pale%20membranes%20Weakness%20and%20collapse%20Weak,%20rapid%20pulse%20Breathing%20sounds%20become%20dullAssociated%20with%20a%20causative%20factor:%20Trauma%20Blood%20clotting%20(coagulation)%20disorderCauses%20Trauma%20Bleeding%20from%20any%20artery%20or%20vein%20of%20the%20thoracic%20wall%20or%20spine,%20damaged%20heart,%20lungs,%20thymus%20(a%20small%20glandular%20organ%20that%20is%20situated%20behind%20the%20top%20of%20the%20breastbone),%20and%20diaphragm%20Rodenticide%20ingestion%20is%20a%20common%20cause%20Herniated%20liver%20or%20spleen%20Tumor%20Coagulopathies%20(clotting%20disorders)%20Clotting%20factor%20defects%20are%20more%20common%20than%20platelet%20abnormalities%20May%20be%20congenital%20or%20acquired%20Liver%20failure%20Cholangiohepatitis%20(inflammation%20of%20the%20gallbladder%20and%20bile%20ducts)%20with%20concurrent%20small%20bowel%20disease%20Lung%20lobe%20twisting%20Acute%20thymic%20hemorrhage%20in%20young%20animals%20(i.e.,%20thymus:%20gland%20at%20the%20base%20of%20the%20neck)%20Diagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20complete%20physical%20exam%20on%20your%20cat,%20including%20a%20standard%20blood%20chemical%20profile,%20complete%20blood%20count,%20an%20electrolyte%20panel%20and%20a%20urinalysis%20so%20as%20to%20rule%20out%20other%20causes%20of%20disease.%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health,%20onset%20of%20symptoms,%20and%20possible%20incidents%20that%20might%20have%20preceded%20this%20condition.%20Clotting%20profiles%20should%20be%20performed%20on%20a%20blood%20sample%20to%20verify%20for%20delayed%20clotting%20times.%20The%20packed%20cell%20volume,%20hemoglobin%20and%20platelet%20count%20will%20be%20lower%20than%20normal.%20The%20blood%20chemical%20profile%20may%20show%20signs%20of%20liver%20failure%20(which%20would%20cause%20bleeding%20into%20bodily%20cavities%20since%20clotting%20factors%20would%20not%20be%20produced).%20The%20fluid%20in%20the%20chest%20should%20be%20sampled%20and%20analyzed%20at%20a%20laboratory%20for%20a%20comparison%20with%20peripheral%20blood.%20Platelets%20are%20often%20found%20in%20chest%20fluid%20samples.%20X-rays%20are%20crucial%20for%20visualizing%20the%20extent%20of%20the%20fluid%20build-up%20in%20the%20chest,%20the%20collapse%20of%20lung%20lobes,%20and%20any%20masses%20which%20might%20be%20present%20in%20the%20chest%20cavity.%20An%20ultrasound%20of%20the%20chest%20can%20reveal%20a%20diseased%20condition%20with%20an%20even%20greater%20sensitivity%20than%20an%20x-ray%20image%20would.%20Treatment%20Patients%20suffering%20from%20hemothorax%20should%20be%20treated%20on%20an%20inpatient%20basis.%20They%20must%20receive%20fluid%20therapy%20to%20correct%20their%20blood%20loss%20into%20the%20chest%20cavity.%20If%20the%20cat%20also%20has%20air%20free%20(outside%20the%20lungs)%20in%20the%20chest%20cavity,%20this%20must%20be%20immediately%20corrected.%20If%20the%20lungs%20are%20bruised,%20ventilator%20support%20may%20be%20necessary.%20These%20patients%20often%20also%20need%20oxygen%20therapy,%20and%20will%20need%20to%20be%20kept%20warm%20to%20prevent%20shock.%20If%20the%20cat's%20blood%20sample%20has%20a%20delayed%20clotting%20time,%20then%20a%20plasma%20or%20blood%20transfusion%20may%20be%20needed%20to%20restore%20clotting%20factors%20or%20to%20provide%20red%20blood%20cells%20for%20oxygen%20transport.%20Severe%20or%20recurrent%20thoracic%20hemorrhage%20may%20require%20surgical%20exploration.%20Living%20and%20Management%20While%20your%20cat%20is%20recovering%20from%20hemothorax,%20it%20is%20probably%20best%20to%20avoid%20giving%20it%20any%20aspirin%20or%20other%20over%20the%20counter%20medications%20that%20might%20decrease%20clotting.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20schedule%20follow-up%20appointments%20as%20necessary%20to%20treat%20your%20cat's%20underlying%20condition.%20If%20your%20cat%20shows%20signs%20of%20a%20recurrence%20of%20hemothorax,%20notify%20your%20veterinarian%20immediately;%20surgery%20may%20be%20necessary%20for%20correcting%20recurring%20cases.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
,%20a%20disease%20of%20the%20heart.%20The%20heart%20and%20skeletal%20muscles%20do%20not%20synthesize%20the%20carnitine%20nutrient%20on%20their%20own,%20requiring%20it%20to%20be%20transported%20there%20for%20use.%20Therefore,%20a%20deficiency%20of%20carnitine%20in%20the%20body%20will%20have%20a%20negative%20effect%20on%20the%20heart%20and%20skeletal%20muscles.%20While%20carnitine%20supplements%20are%20not%20always%20successful%20at%20reversing%20the%20effects%20of%20this%20deficiency,%20they%20have%20proven%20to%20be%20the%20most%20successful%20course%20of%20treatment.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Signs%20of%20this%20deficiency%20may%20include:%20Lethargy%20Muscle%20pain%20Exercise%20intolerance%20Enlarged%20heart%20(dilated%20cardiomyopathy)%20Heart%20muscle%20failureL-carnitine%20is%20important%20for%20muscle%20tissue%20to%20receive%20energy%20and%20function%20normally.%20A%20deficiency%20in%20this%20nutrient,%20therefore,%20can%20create%20a%20negative%20impact%20throughout%20the%20cat's%20body.%20Causes%20This%20disease%20is%20still%20being%20studied,%20but%20there%20is%20some%20evidence%20that%20suggests%20that%20certain%20breeds%20may%20be%20at%20increased%20risk%20of%20acquiring%20this%20disorder.%20Diagnosis%20In%20order%20to%20diagnose%20this%20deficiency,%20heart%20(endomyocardial)%20muscle%20biopsies%20must%20be%20performed%20in%20order%20to%20measure%20carnitine%20levels.%20Treatment%20Your%20cat's%20size%20and%20weight%20will%20determine%20the%20proper%20dosage%20of%20L-carnitine%20supplements.%20Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20many%20cats%20will%20not%20show%20an%20improvement%20in%20health.%20In%20addition,%20some%20cats%20may%20even%20show%20an%20increase%20in%20diarrhea%20as%20the%20carnitine%20dosage%20in%20their%20diet%20is%20increased.%20An%20appropriately%20prescribed%20diet,%20with%20plenty%20of%20fluids,%20will%20be%20essential%20for%20preventing%20complications%20during%20this%20period.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Once%20carnitine%20treatment%20has%20begun,%20it%20is%20recommended%20that%20you%20continue%20regular%20veterinary%20check-ups%20with%20your%20cat.%20Your%20doctor%20will%20perform%20an%20echocardiogram%20(or%20EKG)%20every%20three%20to%20six%20months%20to%20ensure%20that%20treatment%20has%20been%20effective.%20Prevention%20There%20are%20no%20known%20methods%20of%20prevention,%20other%20than%20maintaining%20a%20healthy%20diet%20for%20your%20cat.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
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