О нас
Условия использования
Конфиденциальность
Contact
Invest
बिल्ली ने शायद यह सोच लिया है कि यह बर्ड से मिलने का सही समय है।
बिल्लियाँ अपने आस-पास की चीज़ों की जांच करने में बहुत दिलचस्पी रखती हैं।
#catbehavior #petlovers #curiouscats
बिल्लियाँ अपने आस-पास की चीज़ों की जांच करने में बहुत दिलचस्पी रखती हैं।
#catbehavior #petlovers #curiouscats
बिल्ली ने शायद यह सोच लिया है कि यह बर्ड से मिलने का सही समय है।
बिल्लियाँ अपने आस-पास की चीज़ों की जांच करने में बहुत दिलचस्पी रखती हैं।
#catbehavior #petlovers #curiouscats
0 Комментарии
0 Поделились
98 Просмотры
,%20resulting%20in%20swelling%20of%20the%20duct%20or%20ducts.%20A%20spermatocele,%20meanwhile,%20is%20a%20cyst%20in%20the%20ducts%20or%20epididymis%20that%20conduct%20sperm,%20and%20is%20usually%20associated%20with%20a%20blockage.%20When%20sperm%20escape%20from%20these%20ducts%20into%20the%20surrounding%20tissue,%20chronic%20inflammation%20occurs.%20This%20becomes%20clinically%20important%20when%20bilateral%20(both%20sides)%20obstruction%20of%20the%20duct%20system%20leads%20to%20no%20live%20sperm%20in%20the%20seminal%20fluid.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20It%20is%20suspected%20in%20cats%20that%20have%20no%20live%20sperm%20yet%20have%20normal-sized%20testes.%20In%20addition,%20it%20is%20rarely%20associated%20with%20pain%20or%20visible%20or%20palpable%20lesions.%20Causes%20Trauma%20causing%20a%20break%20in%20the%20epididymal%20duct,%20where%20sperm%20are%20transported,%20stored,%20and%20matured,%20which%20releases%20sperm%20antigens%20into%20the%20surrounding%20tissue%20Adenomyosis%20-%20invasion%20of%20the%20epithelial%20lining%20cells%20of%20the%20epididymis%20into%20the%20muscular%20layers%20may%20be%20a%20factor;%20it%20is%20associated%20with%20excess%20estrogen%20production%20Overproliferation%20of%20cells%20of%20the%20epididymis%20may%20be%20a%20precursor%20of%20adenomyosis%20Complication%20of%20vasectomy%20or%20partial%20neuter,%20especially%20when%20surgical%20technique%20was%20not%20meticulous%20Congenital%20occlusion%20(blockage)%20of%20the%20epididymal%20duct%20(i.e.,%20the%20cat%20was%20born%20with%20this%20disorder)%20Diagnosis%20In%20making%20a%20determination%20about%20why%20your%20cat%5Cu2019s%20sperm%20is%20deficient,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20look%20at%20several%20possibilities,%20such%20a%20testicular%20degeneration,%20underdevelopment%20of%20the%20organs,%20insufficient%20ejaculation,%20and%20incomplete%20ejaculation.%20A%20physical%20examination%20will%20be%20conducted%20to%20look%20for%20pain%20or%20lesions%20in%20the%20reproductive%20organs.%20A%20urinalysis%20and%20possibly%20a%20blood%20test%20will%20also%20be%20standard%20for%20laboratory%20analysis.%20It%20may%20also%20be%20necessary%20to%20conduct%20a%20surgical%20testicular%20biopsy%20and%20a%20biopsy%20of%20affected%20the%20epididymal%20tissue%20to%20differentiate%20a%20benign%20from%20a%20malignant%20mass.%20Treatment%20Cats%20with%20insufficient%20sperm%20counts%20rarely%20spontaneously%20recover.%20A%20bilateral%20blockage%20of%20the%20epididymis%20is%20generally%20not%20treatable%20except%20by%20surgical%20intervention.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
,%20also%20called%20the%20sinus%20node,%20is%20the%20initiator%20of%20electrical%20impulses%20within%20the%20heart,%20triggering%20the%20heart%20to%20beat,%20or%20contract,%20by%20firing%20off%20electrical%20surges.%20Sinus%20arrest%20is%20a%20disorder%20of%20heart%20beat%20impulse%20formation%20caused%20by%20a%20slowing%20down%20or%20cessation%20of%20spontaneous%20sinus%20nodal%20automaticity%20%5Cu2013%20the%20automatic%20behavior%20of%20the%20tissues%20that%20set%20the%20pace%20for%20the%20heart's%20rhythm.%20It%20is%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20sinoatrial%20(SA)%20node%20to%20initiate%20an%20impulse%20at%20the%20expected%20time%20that%20leads%20to%20sinus%20arrest.%20Persistent%20sinus%20arrest%20that%20is%20not%20due%20to%20the%20use%20of%20a%20drug%20is%20often%20indicative%20of%20sick%20sinus%20syndrome%20(SSS)%20-%20a%20disorder%20of%20the%20heart%5Cu2019s%20electrical%20impulse%20formation%20within%20the%20sinus%20node.%20Sinoatrial%20block%20is%20a%20disorder%20of%20impulse%20conduction.%20This%20is%20when%20an%20impulse%20formed%20within%20the%20sinus%20node%20fails%20to%20be%20conducted%20through%20the%20atria%20(the%20interior%20of%20the%20heart),%20or%20when%20it%20does%20so%20with%20delay.%20Most%20commonly,%20the%20basic%20rhythm%20of%20the%20sinus%20node%20is%20not%20disturbed%20when%20the%20impulses%20fail%20to%20conduct%20properly.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Usually%20asymptomatic%20(without%20symptoms)%20Weakness%20Fainting%20Pale%20gums%20Very%20slow%20heart%20rate,%20may%20be%20possible%20to%20detectSinoatrial%20block%20is%20classified%20into%20first,%20second,%20and%20third-degree%20SA%20block%20(similar%20to%20degrees%20of%20atrioventricular%20%5BAV%5D%20block).%20It%20is%20difficult%20to%20diagnose%20first%20and%20third-degree%20SA%20block%20from%20an%20electrocardiogram%20(ECG)%20reading%20only.%20Second-degree%20SA%20block%20is%20the%20most%20common%20type%20of%20SA%20block,%20and%20the%20only%20degree%20that%20can%20be%20recognized%20on%20a%20surface%20ECG.%20In%20addition,%20there%20are%20two%20types%20of%20second-degree%20SA%20blocks:%20Mobitz%20type%20I%20(also%20called%20Wenckebach%20periodicity)%20and%20Mobitz%20type%20II.%20First-degree%20sinoatrial%20block%20Slowed%20conduction%20Second-degree%20sinoatrial%20block%20Failure%20to%20conduct%20is%20intermittent%20Two%20types%20of%20second-degree%20SA%20block%20occur:%20Mobitz%20type%20I%5C/Wenckebach%20periodicity%20%5Cu2013%20speed%20of%20conduction%20slows%20gradually%20until%20failure%20of%20impulses%20to%20reach%20the%20atria%20occurs%20Mobitz%20type%20II%20%5Cu2013%20block%20is%20all,%20or%20none,%20until%20complete%20conduction%20failure%20takes%20place%20The%20two%20types%20cannot%20be%20differentiated%20on%20a%20surface%20ECG%20Third-degree%20sinoatrial%20block%20Complete%20failure%20to%20conductCauses%20Physiologic%20Vagal%20stimulation%20(i.e.,%20stimulation%20of%20the%20vagus%20nerves%20of%20the%20pharynx),%20caused%20by%20coughing,%20and%20irritation%20of%20the%20pharynx%20(back%20of%20the%20mouth%5C/beginning%20of%20throat)%20High%20pressure%20in%20the%20eye,%20or%20carotid%20artery%20sinus%20(carries%20blood%20from%20the%20heart%20to%20the%20brain)%20Surgical%20manipulation%20Pathologic%20Degenerative%20heart%20disease:%20heart%20grows%20tougher%20and%20less%20flexible%20Dilatory%20heart%20disease:%20heart%20enlarges,%20and%20fails%20Sudden%20inflammation%20of%20the%20heart%20Cancer%20of%20the%20heart%20Sick%20sinus%20syndrome%20(SSS):%20intermittent%20rapid%20and%20slow%20supraventricular%20arrhythmias%20Irritation%20of%20vagus%20nerve,%20secondary%20to%20neck%20or%20chest%20cancer%20Electrolyte%20imbalance:%20abnormal%20levels%20of%20potassium%20in%20blood%20Drug%20toxicity%20(e.g.,%20digoxin)%20Diagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20complete%20physical%20exam%20on%20your%20cat,%20with%20a%20blood%20chemical%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20an%20electrolyte%20panel%20and%20a%20urinalysis.%20The%20electrolyte%20panel%20may%20show%20hyperkalemia,%20abnormal%20levels%20of%20potassium%20in%20the%20blood,%20which%20can%20lead%20to%20arrhythmias.%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health,%20including%20a%20history%20of%20symptoms,%20and%20their%20onset.%20Thoracic%20(chest)%20x-rays%20and%5C/or%20a%20cardiac%20ultrasound%20imaging%20may%20be%20taken%20by%20your%20veterinarian%20to%20confirm%20or%20rule%20out%20heart%20disease%20and%20abnormal%20tissue%20growth%20(neoplasia).%20A%20provocative%20atropine%20response%20test%20may%20be%20done%20to%20assess%20sinus%20node%20function.%20This%20test%20uses%20the%20drug%20atropine%20to%20stimulate%20the%20firing%20action%20of%20the%20SA%20Node.%20Cats%20with%20SSS%20generally%20will%20have%20no%20response,%20or%20will%20have%20an%20incomplete%20response%20to%20the%20atropine.%20Treatment%20Most%20patients%20will%20be%20treated%20on%20an%20outpatient%20basis.%20Only%20patients%20showing%20clinical%20signs%20of%20illness%20should%20be%20hospitalized.%20Fluid%20therapy%20will%20be%20given%20to%20patients%20in%20need%20of%20it.%20Very%20ill%20patients%20that%20are%20not%20responding%20to%20medical%20therapy%20may%20require%20implantation%20of%20an%20artificial%20pacemaker,%20and%20will%20be%20hospitalized%20prior%20to%20surgery%20in%20preparation%20of%20it.%20If%20your%20pet%20becomes%20excessively%20weak,%20or%20is%20showing%20signs%20of%20losing%20consciousness,%20or%20fainting,%20it%20will%20need%20to%20have%20its%20activity%20restricted.%20Living%20and%20Management%20After%20care%20will%20be%20dependent%20on%20whether%20your%20cat%20has%20an%20underlying%20disease,%20along%20with%20the%20SA%20block.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20schedule%20follow-up%20appointments%20as%20necessary,%20and%20an%20ECG%20reading%20will%20be%20done%20at%20each%20visit%20to%20follow%20your%20cat's%20progress.%20If%20your%20cat%20becomes%20weak,%20or%20loses%20consciousness,%20contact%20your%20veterinarian%20immediately%20for%20advisement.%22%7D){kind=logo}
%20in%20Cats%22,%22inLanguage%22:%22en-US%22,%22isFamilyFriendly%22:%22True%22,%22articleSection%22:%22Digestive%22,%22thumbnailUrl%22:%22%22,%22image%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22%22%7D,%22author%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Person%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%20Editorial%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/author%5C/cecilia%22%7D,%22keywords%22:%22Cat,%20Conditon%22,%22publisher%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Organization%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%22,%22logo%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/images%5C/petmd_logo.png%22%7D,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%22%7D,%22mainEntityOfPage%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22WebPage%22,%22@id%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/cat%5C/conditions%5C/digestive%5C/c_ct_adenoma%22%7D,%22datePublished%22:%222009-01-12T11:29:13-05:00%22,%22dateModified%22:%222022-08-24T14:46:21-04:00%22,%22description%22:%22Adenoma%20is%20a%20gastrointestinal%20tumor%20which%20secretes%20peptide%20hormones%20--%20hormones%20that%20play%20a%20role%20in%20regulating%20metabolism,%20growth,%20development,%20and%20tissue%20function.%20In%20the%20long%20run,%20the%20tumor(s)%20can%20cause%20ulcers,%20damage%20the%20esophagus%20because%20of%20chronic%20reflux,%20and%20damage%20the%20lining%20of%20the%20intestines.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Apudoma%20in%20Cats%20Apudoma%20is%20a%20gastrointestinal%20tumor%20which%20secretes%20peptide%20hormones%20--%20hormones%20that%20play%20a%20role%20in%20regulating%20metabolism,%20growth,%20development,%20and%20tissue%20function.%20In%20the%20long%20run,%20the%20tumor(s)%20can%20cause%20ulcers,%20damage%20the%20esophagus%20because%20of%20chronic%20reflux,%20and%20damage%20the%20lining%20of%20the%20intestines.%20Symptoms%20Vomiting%20(sometimes%20with%20blood)%20Weight%20loss%20Loss%20of%20appetite%20(anorexia)%20Diarrhea%20Lethargy%20Fever%20Depression%20Excessive%20thirst%20Tarry-looking%20stools%20Bloody%20stools%20(red%20blood)%20Abdominal%20pain%20Causes%20The%20cause%20of%20apudoma%20is%20currently%20not%20known.%20Diagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20want%20to%20rule%20out%20the%20following%20diseases:%20Kidney%20failure%20Inflammatory%20gastritis%20Stress-induced%20ulceration%20Ulceration%20brought%20on%20by%20medication%20(e.g.,%20anti-inflammatory%20drugs%20or%20steroids)%20Uremia%20(condition%20which%20causes%20waste%20products%20to%20be%20retained%20in%20the%20blood)%20Other%20conditions%20associated%20with%20hyperacidity%20in%20the%20digestive%20tract%20and%20ulceration%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20then%20run%20blood%20tests%20and%20chemistry%20analysis%20to%20identify%20if%20your%20cat%20has%20iron-deficiency%20anemia%20as%20a%20result%20of%20the%20gastrointestinal%20bleeding.%20Other%20concerns%20may%20include%20inadequate%20protein%20in%20the%20blood%20stream%20and%20an%20electrolyte%20imbalance%20due%20to%20excessive%20vomiting.%20In%20addition,%20an%20ultrasound%20of%20the%20abdomen%20can%20be%20used%20to%20determine%20whether%20there%20is%20a%20tumor%20in%20your%20cat's%20pancreas,%20and%20an%20aspirate%20can%20be%20used%20to%20determine%20if%20there%20are%20an%20any%20masses%20present%20to%20test%20for%20mast%20cell%20disease.%20An%20endoscopy%20and%20biopsy%20of%20the%20upper%20digestive%20tract%20may%20also%20be%20recommended.%20Treatment%20Unfortunately,%20most%20apudoma%20tumors%20are%20cancerous%20(malignant)%20and%20by%20the%20time%20they%5Cu2019re%20discovered,%20it%5Cu2019s%20too%20late%20to%20treat%20them.%20However,%20aggressive%20medical%20management%20can%20sometimes%20relieve%20the%20symptoms%20and%20give%20your%20cat%20additional%20months%20(or%20even%20years)%20to%20live.%20Exploring%20a%20pancreatic%20mass%20surgically%20is%20important%20for%20diagnosis,%20but%20also%20for%20establishing%20a%20treatment%20regimen.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Your%20cat%20will%20need%20frequent%20physical%20examinations,%20as%20well%20as%20careful%20observation%20at%20home.%20Your%20veterinarian%20may%20also%20want%20to%20conduct%20X-rays%20and%20ultrasound%20exams%20from%20time%20to%20time%20to%20measure%20the%20progression%20of%20the%20disease%20and%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20the%20treatment.%20As%20there%20is%20no%20cure%20for%20the%20disease,%20the%20best%20you%20can%20hope%20for%20is%20to%20keep%20your%20pet%20comfortable%20and%20pain%20free%20for%20a%20few%20months%20or%20years.%20%22%7D){kind=logo}
Thai
English
French
Spanish
Portuguese
Deutsch
Turkish
Dutch
Italiano