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Menyadari pentingnya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Dengan gaya hidup sehat, kita bisa mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit ini.
https://www.thehindu.com/topic/non-communicable-diseases/?page=9
#kesehatan #penyakitTidakMenular
https://www.thehindu.com/topic/non-communicable-diseases/?page=9
#kesehatan #penyakitTidakMenular
Menyadari pentingnya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Dengan gaya hidup sehat, kita bisa mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit ini.
https://www.thehindu.com/topic/non-communicable-diseases/?page=9
#kesehatan #penyakitTidakMenular
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,%20or%20when%20errors%20in%20gene%20development%20result%20in%20abnormal%20sexual%20differentiation,%20making%20it%20difficult%20to%20distinguish%20between%20male%20and%20female%20animals.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Sexual%20Development%20Disorders%20in%20Cats%20Sexual%20development%20disorders%20in%20cats%20can%20occur%20due%20to%20errors%20in%20the%20genetic%20coding,%20involving%20chromosomes%20responsible%20for%20the%20development%20of%20the%20sex%20organs%20-%20including%20the%20gonads%20(the%20male%20and%20female%20reproductive%20organs),%20or%20when%20errors%20in%20gene%20development%20result%20in%20abnormal%20sexual%20differentiation,%20making%20it%20difficult%20to%20distinguish%20between%20male%20and%20female%20animals.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20This%20condition%20is%20usually%20caused%20by%20disorders%20affecting%20the%20chromosomes%20that%20determine%20the%20traits%20of%20an%20animal's%20sexual%20function.%20Gonadal%20disorders%20affect%20the%20reproductive%20organs,%20and%20phenotypic%20disorders%20affect%20the%20physical%20and%20biochemical%20reproductive%20properties%20of%20the%20animal.%20The%20signs%20and%20symptoms%20of%20gonadal%20or%20reproductive%20sexual%20development%20disorders%20may%20include%20having%20an%20unusually%20large%20clitoris,%20for%20the%20female,%20or%20having%20an%20undescended%20testicle,%20for%20the%20male.%20Other%20unusual%20reproductive%20organ%20characteristics%20may%20also%20be%20present.%20Signs%20and%20symptoms%20of%20chromosomal%20sexual%20development%20disorders%20may%20include%20defects%20in%20the%20number%20of%20sex%20chromosomes.%20In%20the%20process%20of%20genetically%20screening%20your%20cat,%20your%20veterinarian%20may%20find%20an%20abnormal%20number%20of%20X%20or%20Y%20chromosomes%20in%20your%20cat's%20genetic%20make-up.%20Signs%20and%20symptoms%20of%20phenotypic%20sexual%20development%20disorders%20may%20include%20external%20reproductive%20organs%20that%20do%20not%20match%20the%20internal%20chromosomes.%20A%20cat%20that%20carries%20male%20chromosomes%20for%20example,%20may%20appear%20to%20have%20feminine%20external%20genitalia,%20or%20a%20smaller%20than%20normal%20penis.%20Some%20animals%20may%20possess%20a%20normal%20reproductive%20organ,%20but%20also%20have%20an%20additional,%20sometimes%20functional,%20very%20small%20second%20reproductive%20organ%20of%20the%20opposite%20gender.%20Causes%20Sexual%20development%20disorders%20most%20commonly%20occur%20because%20of%20inherited%20traits%20or%20because%20of%20external%20causes,%20like%20the%20administration%20of%20toxins%20to%20the%20pregnant%20female%20parent%20(such%20as%20hormones)%20during%20pregnancy.%20Risk%20factors%20may%20also%20include%20the%20ingestion%20or%20administration%20of%20male%20or%20female%20hormones,%20like%20progesterone,%20during%20pregnancy.%20Diagnosis%20Sexual%20development%20disorders%20are%20very%20rare,%20but%20are%20often%20apparent%20from%20birth,%20especially%20if%20they%20affect%20the%20reproductive%20organs%20and%20involve%20overly%20large%20or%20small%20reproductive%20organs.%20Individual%20animals%20that%20are%20normal%20in%20appearance,%20with%20normal%20external%20reproductive%20organs%20and%20abnormal%20chromosomes,%20may%20not%20be%20identified%20until%20they%20reach%20their%20reproductive%20years.%20Diagnosis%20may%20not%20occur%20until%20attempts%20are%20made%20to%20breed%20the%20animal.%20During%20this%20time%20other%20diagnoses%20to%20rule%20out%20may%20include%20infertility,%20hormonal%20problems,%20including%20hypothyroidism,%20testicular%20problems,%20including%20degeneration,%20and%20poor%20timing%20during%20breeding.%20Once%20the%20above%20conditions%20are%20ruled%20out,%20your%20veterinarian%20may%20carry%20out%20tests%20to%20measure%20hormone%20levels,%20and%20may%20conduct%20tests%20to%20define%20chromosomal%20sex%20characteristics%20to%20see%20whether%20abnormalities%20exist%20in%20the%20sex%20chromosomes.%20Physical%20tests%20will%20include%20making%20note%20of%20the%20shape%20and%20size%20of%20the%20reproductive%20organs%20for%20comparative%20purposes,%20to%20confirm%20whether%20any%20external%20abnormalities%20exist.%20Treatment%20Treatment%20and%20care%20will%20depend%20on%20the%20condition.%20Some%20patients%20will%20present%20with%20skin%20conditions%20along%20with%20the%20reproductive%20sex%20disorders.%20In%20these%20cases%20local%20or%20topical%20treatments%20may%20provide%20symptomatic%20relief.%20Shampoos%20or%20oils%20may%20be%20helpful%20for%20topical%20treatment.%20In%20some%20cases%20reconstructive%20surgery%20may%20be%20used%20to%20restore%20a%20more%20uniform%20cosmetic%20appearance%20in%20animals%20with%20deformed%20reproductive%20organs.%20The%20removal%20of%20an%20overly%20large%20clitoris%20(part%20of%20the%20female%20reproductive%20organ)%20may%20be%20necessary,%20especially%20if%20it%20is%20causing%20trauma%20to%20your%20cat.%20Sterilization%20may%20be%20necessary%20for%20the%20prevention%20of%20later%20complications,%20including%20recurring%20urinary%20tract%20infections.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Most%20animals%20recover%20well%20from%20surgical%20and%20other%20procedures%20that%20are%20done%20to%20improve%20their%20cosmetic%20and%20physical%20health.%20Avoiding%20synthetic%20hormones,%20including%20progesterone,%20estrogen,%20or%20androgen,%20may%20be%20advised,%20depending%20on%20the%20type%20of%20sexual%20development%20disorder%20your%20cat%20has.%22%7D){kind=logo}
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