The Exo Terra Sub Stratum is collected from the mineral-rich foothills of the Aso Volcano in Japan. The natural volcanic soil, formed from andesitic and rhyolitic tephra, is very nutrient rich, ideal for lush plant growth in bioactive planted terrariums. The porous surface allows for excellent drainage and aeration, supporting strong root growth. The Sub Stratum’s friable, low density structure promotes a flourishing population of beneficial, nitrifying bacteria, creating a self-sustaining, living terrarium ecosystem. The active beneficial bacteria of the soil will decompose biological waste, keeping the terrarium clean and healthy. 3 Ways to use Sub Stratum As a sole substrate As a drainage layer Mixed in with other substrates Sole Substrate When Exo Terra's Sub Stratum is used as the sole substrate, add a layer of 1-2" (2,5 - 5 cm) to the terrarium. The live bacteria will activate when the substrate comes in contact with water or waste. The organic matter such as left over food and animal waste will decompose over time. The absorbing properties of volcanic ash will eliminate odours by trapping the decomposed materials. Rinse the Sub Stratum and replace partly every 12 months. Drainage Layer Add a top layer of biological substrate to the Exo Terra's Sub Stratum layer for optimal bioactivity and drainage. Plants can be secured in the top layer (eg. Exo Terra's Plantation Soil) while their roots will thrive in the sub layer of Sub Stratum - resulting in optimal growth. Additionally, an inorganic layer can be added first for even better drainage (Exo Terra's BioDrain) to allow excess water to flow through the substrate to avoid saturation and anaerobic bacteria to outcompete the beneficial bacteria in the Sub Stratum substrate. Use the BioDrain Mesh to separate the BioDrain layer from organic matter to penetrate the underlying layer. Use a top layer of leaf litter to provide dry areas, shelter and dwelling surfaces for all organisms in the terrarium. In the meantime it will prevent evaporation of the underlying layers. Mixed-in The secret to growing healthy plants begins with the soil. Naturally, healthy soil contains living microorganisms — from bacteria to fungi, protozoa and arthropods. Together they form a choreographed exchange from the recycling of nutrients to the decomposition of organic materials. By mixing the Sub Stratum with other organic substrates, you enrich any substrate with the required minerals like calcium, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It also aids in the water retention capacity and provide adequate air supply to the roots. Only use tap water treated with Aquatize (PT1979) in bioactive planted terrariums to remove heavy metals, chlorine, and chloramines. The regular use of Turtle Clean (PT1998 or PT1999) to add extra beneficial organisms to the terrarium water will support the biological filtration capabilities. Ingredients: Natural Volcanic Soil (Andisol), Active Carbon, Live beneficial bacteria (Bacillus) Made in Japan

Exo Terra Rain Forest Substrate 26.4L, PT3118

ProRep Cork Bark Tubes. The following measurements are NOT precise, but meant as a guide. This is a natural product and every single piece varies in its size, shape and style. However, when giving pieces a grade, the following guides are used to assist. All cork can be broken or cut to size at home if required. Short = 30cm approx Long = 60cm approx Small = 5cm diameter approx Med = 10cmcm diameter approx Large = 15cm diameter approx Guidance only. Please shop in store if you require specific sizing or grades.

Accurately controls terrarium temperatures Ideal for use with Heat Mats and Heat Cables From 20°C up to 35°C (68°F – 95°F) Waterproof remote sensor Controls heating devices up to 100 W/ 300 W Recessed temperature setting to avoid accidental setting or tampering Waterproof remote sensor with 6 foot / 185cm probe cord Red LED heat indicator shows when heating element is ON Can be used with the following Exo Terra heating sources: Heat Mat - Heat Cable - Ceramic Heater Reptiles are ectotherm, and use heat from an external source to thermoregulate their optimal body temperature. Most reptiles use direct radiant heat from the sun in combination with conductive heat from sun-heated surfaces such as branches, rocks or other heat accumulating structures. Providing such an appropriate, species related, temperature gradient in the terrarium is an important factor in successful reptile keeping. With the Exo Terra 100 W/ 300 W Electronic ON/OFF Thermostat you can create a well controlled heating system that allows you to maintain the required temperature conditions similar to those found in a desert or tropical environment. The Thermostat will also help to prevent overheating and undercooling during hot summer days or cold winter nights. The electronic Triac switch keeps the temperature at the desired setpoint with a much higher accuracy compared to conventional thermostats and virtually eliminates temperature swings in the terrarium. Simply connect your Heat Mat, Heat Cable or Ceramic Heater to the Exo Terra ON/OFF Thermostat, set the preferred temperature and place the heat sensor in the desired spot. The Red LED heat indicator will light up when the heating device is ON and will shut off once the desired temperature has been reached. The recessed dial of the thermostat will prevent accidental temperature change if the device is being handled. The waterproof remote sensor can be safely used in highly moist terrariums and aquatic environments. The Exo Terra Thermostat should be set according to the needs of the animals. Thoroughly research the preferred optimum temperature range (POTR) for your specific reptile, so you can create the correct temperature gradients inside the terrarium to allow your reptiles to thermoregulate.

Exo Terra Crocodile Skull, PT2856

Artificial rainforest ground plant for creating a realistic reptile habitat providing an ideal hiding place for reptiles & live food. Comes complete with a weighted polyresin base to keep the plant upright. Hygienic, easy to clean & low maintenance. Approximate height 29cm/11.5".

ProRep Resin Smilodon Skull 1 26.5x14.5x15.5cm DPS055, ProRep Resin Smilodon Skull 2 19.5x10.5x11cm DPS060

Zoo Med Malaysian Fern, Large, BU-33

Zoo Med Congo Ivy Artificial Vine

HabiStat Amazon Sinking Clay Ball Filtration substrate has been designed to be used with HabiStat Jungle Bio.Working together, these two substrates create a natural filtration system for your bio-active set up. Unlike other similar products available, these clay balls sink which allows the substrate to be moistened from underneath. This also enables the substrate to be used in an aquatic environment. Long-lasting, this substrate is easy to clean. Extremely porous, it can be used in biological filters for cleaning fish and turtle tanks. Our range of HabiStat substrates are packed in 100% recyclable and biodegradable paper bags.Available in a 10L bag. Directions for Use: Wash thoroughly before use under running water until the water becomes clear. Pour into a glass based terrarium to create the base layer for your bio active set up.