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Exploring the intricacies of mitral valve disease in our furry companions has been eye-opening; it's vital to understand the symptoms and treatments to ensure their heart's well-being. Such insights can truly make a difference in their lives.
https://dogtime.com/dog-health/147678-mitral-valve-disease-in-dogs-symptoms-causes-treatments?share=facebook
#DogHeartHealth #MitralValveAwareness #CanineCare
https://dogtime.com/dog-health/147678-mitral-valve-disease-in-dogs-symptoms-causes-treatments?share=facebook
#DogHeartHealth #MitralValveAwareness #CanineCare
Exploring the intricacies of mitral valve disease in our furry companions has been eye-opening; it's vital to understand the symptoms and treatments to ensure their heart's well-being. Such insights can truly make a difference in their lives.
https://dogtime.com/dog-health/147678-mitral-valve-disease-in-dogs-symptoms-causes-treatments?share=facebook
#DogHeartHealth #MitralValveAwareness #CanineCare
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%20in%20Cats%22,%22inLanguage%22:%22en-US%22,%22isFamilyFriendly%22:%22True%22,%22articleSection%22:%22Cardiovascular%22,%22thumbnailUrl%22:%22%22,%22image%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22%22%7D,%22author%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Person%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%20Editorial%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/author%5C/tierischgut%22%7D,%22keywords%22:%22Cat,%20Condition%22,%22publisher%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Organization%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%22,%22logo%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/images%5C/petmd_logo.png%22%7D,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%22%7D,%22mainEntityOfPage%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22WebPage%22,%22@id%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/cat%5C/conditions%5C/cardiovascular%5C/c_ct_atrial_standstill%22%7D,%22datePublished%22:%222010-04-15T04:33:24-04:00%22,%22dateModified%22:%222022-08-24T14:45:35-04:00%22,%22description%22:%22If%20ECG%20(electrocardiogram)%20findings%20identify%20missing%20P-waves%20in%20the%20cat's%20atria,%20it%20is%20probably%20suffering%20from%20a%20rare%20heart%20rhythm%20disturbance%20called%20atrial%20standstill.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Atrial%20Standstill%20in%20Cats%20If%20ECG%20(electrocardiogram)%20findings%20identify%20missing%20P-waves%20in%20the%20cat's%20atria,%20it%20is%20probably%20suffering%20from%20a%20rare%20heart%20rhythm%20disturbance%20called%20atrial%20standstill.%20A%20measure%20of%20the%20electrical%20activity%20of%20the%20atria%20(the%20top%20two%20chambers%20in%20the%20cat's%20heart),%20P-waves%20that%20are%20absent%20may%20be%20an%20indicator%20of%20a%20more%20serious%20underlying%20disease.%20Atrial%20standstill%20can%20be%20temporary,%20persistent,%20or%20terminal%20due%20to%20complications%20such%20as%20heart%20failure.%20Along%20with%20absent%20P-waves,%20the%20ECG%20of%20the%20cat%20may%20demonstrate%20a%20slow%20heart%20rate%20with%20regular%20or%20irregular%20rhythm.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Lethargy%20Muscle%20wasting%20Slow%20heart%20rate%20(bradycardia)%20A%20spontaneous%20loss%20of%20consciousness%20(syncope)Causes%20Abnormally%20high%20concentrations%20of%20potassium%20in%20the%20bloodstream%20(hyperkalemia)%20Heart%20disease,%20especially%20those%20associated%20with%20the%20atria%20(e.g.,%20atrial%20myopathy,%20cardiomyopathy)Diagnosis%20Although%20routine%20laboratory%20tests,%20including%20complete%20blood%20count,%20biochemistry%20profile,%20and%20urinalysis,%20are%20conducted%20on%20the%20animal,%20often%20atrial%20standstill%20is%20confirmed%20through%20ECG%20(electrocardiogram)%20findings.%20Other%20common%20findings%20include%20abnormally%20high%20levels%20of%20potassium%20and%20sodium%20in%20the%20blood%20--%20both%20of%20which%20are%20only%20found%20with%20a%20biochemistry%20profile.%20These%20results%20may%20also%20indicate%20abnormalities%20related%20to%20other%20concurrent%20diseases.%20Echocardiography,%20meanwhile,%20will%20help%20your%20veterinarian%20diagnose%20the%20type%20of%20heart%20disease%20and%20the%20severity%20of%20the%20issue.%20Treatment%20In%20some%20cats,%20atrial%20standstill%20is%20not%20a%20life-threatening%20condition%20and%20no%20hospitalization%20is%20required.%20However,%20in%20others%20it%20may%20be%20serious%20enough%20to%20require%20immediate%20intensive%20care.%20Such%20animals%20typically%20have%20an%20abnormally%20high%20blood%20potassium%20level%20or%20are%20suffering%20from%20severe%20dehydration.%20In%20these%20cases,%20intravenous%20fluid%20therapy%20is%20used%20to%20stabilize%20the%20animal.%20If%20the%20cat's%20heart%20rhythm%20cannot%20be%20rectified%20by%20ordinary%20means,%20a%20pacemaker%20may%20be%20surgically%20implanted%20into%20the%20chest%20or%20abdomen.%20This%20small%20medical%20device%20helps%20control%20the%20abnormal%20heart%20atria%20activity.%20Living%20and%20Management%20The%20prognosis%20of%20the%20cat%20depends%20on%20the%20underlying%20disease%20causing%20the%20heart%20rhythym%20disturbance.%20If%20it%20is%20corrected%20quickly%20and%20(when%20present)%20hyperkalemia%20is%20reversed,%20the%20long-term%20prognosis%20is%20excellent.%20Your%20cat%20will%20require%20rest%20in%20a%20stress-free%20environment,%20away%20from%20other%20pets%20and%20active%20children,%20to%20help%20control%20the%20symptoms%20of%20persistent%20atrial%20standstill.%20Even%20with%20a%20pacemaker,%20however,%20the%20symptoms%20of%20lethargy%20and%20weakness%20may%20persist.%20Cats%20with%20pacemakers%20also%20require%20regular%20follow-up%20exams%20and%20periodic%20ECGs%20to%20monitor%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20the%20device%20and%20the%20heart's%20rhythm.%22%7D){kind=logo}
%20Valve%20Narrowing%20in%20Cats%22,%22inLanguage%22:%22en-US%22,%22isFamilyFriendly%22:%22True%22,%22articleSection%22:%22Cardiovascular%22,%22thumbnailUrl%22:%22%22,%22image%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22%22%7D,%22author%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Person%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%20Editorial%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/author%5C/tierischgut%22%7D,%22keywords%22:%22Cat,%20Condition,%20Skin%20health%22,%22publisher%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22Organization%22,%22name%22:%22PetMD%22,%22logo%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22ImageObject%22,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/images%5C/petmd_logo.png%22%7D,%22url%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%22%7D,%22mainEntityOfPage%22:%7B%22@type%22:%22WebPage%22,%22@id%22:%22https:%5C/%5C/www.petmd.com%5C/cat%5C/conditions%5C/cardiovascular%5C/c_ct_aortic_stenosis%22%7D,%22datePublished%22:%222010-03-26T09:19:39-04:00%22,%22dateModified%22:%222022-08-24T14:45:35-04:00%22,%22description%22:%22The%20narrowing%20of%20the%20aortic%20valve,%20which%20controls%20the%20blood%20flow%20from%20the%20left%20ventricle%20(one%20of%20the%20cat's%20four%20heart%20chambers)%20to%20the%20aorta%20ventricular%20outflow%20tract,%20is%20a%20congenital%20(present%20at%20birth)%20defect%20called%20aortic%20stenosis.%20It%20is%20a%20serious%20health%20concern%20that%20may%20lead%20to%20various%20complications.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Aortic%20Stenosis%20in%20Cats%20The%20narrowing%20of%20the%20aortic%20valve,%20which%20controls%20the%20blood%20flow%20from%20the%20left%20ventricle%20(one%20of%20the%20cat's%20four%20heart%20chambers)%20to%20the%20aorta%20ventricular%20outflow%20tract,%20is%20a%20congenital%20(present%20at%20birth)%20defect%20called%20aortic%20stenosis.%20It%20is%20a%20serious%20health%20concern%20that%20may%20lead%20to%20various%20complications.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20There%20are%20three%20types%20of%20three%20types%20of%20aortic%20stenosis:%20valvular%20(present%20at%20the%20valve),%20subvalvular%20(present%20below%20the%20valve),%20or%20supravalvular%20(present%20above%20the%20valve).%20The%20defect%20typically%20develops%20over%20the%20first%20few%20weeks%20to%20months%20of%20life;%20however,%20symptoms%20may%20appear%20at%20any%20age,%20depending%20on%20the%20severity%20of%20obstruction.%20Some%20of%20the%20more%20common%20symptoms%20include:%20Sudden%20loss%20of%20consciousness%20(syncope)%20Congestive%20heart%20failure%20Difficulty%20breathing%20(dyspnea)%20Rapid%20breathing%20(tachypnea)%20Abnormal%20lung%20sounds%20Causes%20In%20most%20cases,%20cats%20are%20born%20with%20the%20this%20heart%20defect.%20However,%20some%20develop%20the%20aortic%20obstruction%20due%20to%20bacterial%20endocarditis.%20Diagnosis%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat%5Cu2019s%20health,%20including%20the%20onset%20and%20nature%20of%20the%20symptoms,%20to%20the%20veterinarian.%20He%20or%20she%20will%20then%20perform%20a%20complete%20physical%20examination,%20often%20revealing%20abnormal%20heart%20sounds%20(murmurs),%20an%20indication%20of%20irregular%20heart%20valve%20function.%20However,%20murmurs%20are%20are%20not%20always%20a%20sign%20of%20disease,%20especially%20in%20young%20animals,%20as%20they%20may%20occur%20due%20to%20pain,%20fever,%20or%20excitement.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20correlate%20the%20findings%20with%20other%20symptoms%20to%20determine%20if%20the%20murmur%20is%20abnormal.%20The%20veterinarian%20may%20also%20conduct%20several%20laboratory%20tests,%20including%20complete%20blood%20count,%20biochemistry%20profile,%20and%20urinalysis,%20though%20the%20results%20are%20usually%20normal.%20Chest%20X-rays,%20meanwhile,%20may%20reveal%20an%20enlarged%20heart,%20especially%20on%20the%20left%20side%20of%20the%20organ.%20And%20in%20cats%20with%20congestive%20heart%20failure,%20abnormalities%20may%20be%20detected%20in%20the%20lungs.%20For%20a%20more%20detailed%20evaluation%20of%20the%20heart%20and%20related%20structures,%20the%20veterinarian%20may%20use%20echocardiography,%20which%20may%20reveal%20thickening%20of%20the%20left%20ventricle%20wall%20and%20aortic%20valve.%20In%20some%20cats,%20echocardiography%20may%20reveal%20a%20dilated%20aorta%20due%20to%20stenosis,%20resulting%20in%20abnormal%20blood%20flow.%20Treatment%20The%20treatment%20and%20management%20guidelines%20are%20controversial%20and%20vary%20among%20experts.%20However,%20most%20agree%20the%20aim%20of%20therapy%20is%20to%20treat%20the%20complications%20related%20to%20the%20defect.%20To%20truly%20%5Cu201ccure%5Cu201d%20the%20cat,%20open%20heart%20surgery%20is%20required%20to%20repair%20(valvuloplasty)%20or%20replace%20the%20valve.%20However,%20the%20prognosis%20of%20cats%20that%20undergo%20surgery%20is%20not%20favorable,%20and%20therefore%20not%20usually%20attempted.%20Catherization%20may%20also%20be%20used%20to%20widen%20the%20narrowed%20vessels,%20but%20the%20procedure%20does%20not%20demonstrate%20survival%20advantages%20for%20cats%20with%20severe%20forms%20of%20the%20disease.%20Typically,%20broad%20spectrum%20antibiotics%20are%20given%20to%20cats%20with%20aortic%20stenosis%20due%20to%20the%20increased%20risk%20of%20developing%20bacterial%20infections%20in%20the%20heart.%20Living%20and%20Management%20The%20overall%20goal%20for%20you%20and%20the%20veterinarian%20is%20to%20minimize%20the%20cat's%20symptoms,%20prevent%20complications,%20and%20improve%20its%20quality%20of%20life.%20Activity%20should%20be%20immediately%20restricted%20to%20prevent%20complications%20(sometimes%20fatal)%20due%20to%20overexertion.%20Low%20sodium%20diets%20will%20also%20be%20recommended%20for%20cats%20with%20congestive%20heart%20failure.%20Affected%20animals%20shouldn%5Cu2019t%20allow%20breeding%20or%20preferably%20neutered.%20You%5Cu2019ll%20need%20to%20closely%20watch%20your%20cat%20at%20home%20for%20abnormal%20signs%20and%20inform%20the%20veterinarian%20immediately%20if%20and%20when%20they%20occur.%20Cats%20with%20mild%20forms%20of%20aortic%20stenosis%20may%20live%20a%20%5Cu201cnormal%5Cu201d%20lifespan%20without%20any%20treatment.%20However,%20those%20with%20severe%20forms%20of%20the%20defect%20have%20a%20poor%20prognosis,%20even%20with%20treatment.%20Regardless%20of%20the%20severity,%20many%20veterinarians%20will%20recommend%20against%20breeding%20an%20animal%20with%20this%20heart%20defect.%22%7D){kind=logo}
,%20a%20disease%20of%20the%20heart.%20The%20heart%20and%20skeletal%20muscles%20do%20not%20synthesize%20the%20carnitine%20nutrient%20on%20their%20own,%20requiring%20it%20to%20be%20transported%20there%20for%20use.%20Therefore,%20a%20deficiency%20of%20carnitine%20in%20the%20body%20will%20have%20a%20negative%20effect%20on%20the%20heart%20and%20skeletal%20muscles.%20While%20carnitine%20supplements%20are%20not%20always%20successful%20at%20reversing%20the%20effects%20of%20this%20deficiency,%20they%20have%20proven%20to%20be%20the%20most%20successful%20course%20of%20treatment.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Signs%20of%20this%20deficiency%20may%20include:%20Lethargy%20Muscle%20pain%20Exercise%20intolerance%20Enlarged%20heart%20(dilated%20cardiomyopathy)%20Heart%20muscle%20failureL-carnitine%20is%20important%20for%20muscle%20tissue%20to%20receive%20energy%20and%20function%20normally.%20A%20deficiency%20in%20this%20nutrient,%20therefore,%20can%20create%20a%20negative%20impact%20throughout%20the%20cat's%20body.%20Causes%20This%20disease%20is%20still%20being%20studied,%20but%20there%20is%20some%20evidence%20that%20suggests%20that%20certain%20breeds%20may%20be%20at%20increased%20risk%20of%20acquiring%20this%20disorder.%20Diagnosis%20In%20order%20to%20diagnose%20this%20deficiency,%20heart%20(endomyocardial)%20muscle%20biopsies%20must%20be%20performed%20in%20order%20to%20measure%20carnitine%20levels.%20Treatment%20Your%20cat's%20size%20and%20weight%20will%20determine%20the%20proper%20dosage%20of%20L-carnitine%20supplements.%20Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20many%20cats%20will%20not%20show%20an%20improvement%20in%20health.%20In%20addition,%20some%20cats%20may%20even%20show%20an%20increase%20in%20diarrhea%20as%20the%20carnitine%20dosage%20in%20their%20diet%20is%20increased.%20An%20appropriately%20prescribed%20diet,%20with%20plenty%20of%20fluids,%20will%20be%20essential%20for%20preventing%20complications%20during%20this%20period.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Once%20carnitine%20treatment%20has%20begun,%20it%20is%20recommended%20that%20you%20continue%20regular%20veterinary%20check-ups%20with%20your%20cat.%20Your%20doctor%20will%20perform%20an%20echocardiogram%20(or%20EKG)%20every%20three%20to%20six%20months%20to%20ensure%20that%20treatment%20has%20been%20effective.%20Prevention%20There%20are%20no%20known%20methods%20of%20prevention,%20other%20than%20maintaining%20a%20healthy%20diet%20for%20your%20cat.%22%7D){kind=spacer}
%20Collapse%20DeathCauses%20Absence%20of%20oxygen%20in%20inspired%20gases%20or%20in%20arterial%20blood%20or%20in%20the%20tissues%20Blockage%20of%20the%20aorta%20(aortic%20stenosis)%20Heart%20surgery%20Drug%20reactions%20(e.g.,%20anesthetics,%20especially%20fast-acting%20barbiturates,%20digoxin)%20Electrical%20shock%20Electrolyte%20imbalances%20Hypothermia%20Inflammation%20of%20the%20heart%20muscle%20(myocarditis)%20ShockDiagnosis%20Unless%20some%20underlying%20infection,%20metabolic%20problem,%20or%20other%20such%20condition%20is%20present,%20the%20results%20of%20routine%20laboratory%20tests%20are%20usually%20normal.%20Your%20veterinarian%20will,%20however,%20record%20the%20ECG%20(electrocardiogram)%20results,%20which%20is%20helpful%20in%20identifying%20V-Fib%20and%20other%20related%20heart%20problems.%20Treatment%20This%20is%20an%20emergency%20that%20requires%20prompt%20and%20aggressive%20treatment.%20In%20fact,%20without%20treatment,%20most%20cats%20die%20within%20a%20matter%20of%20minutes.%20Often,%20electrical%20cardioversion%20is%20used,%20wherein%20an%20electrical%20defibrillator%20is%20used%20to%20deliver%20small%20electrical%20shocks%20to%20return%20the%20heart%20to%20normal%20rhythm.%20Initially,%20low%20intensity%20shocks%20are%20given;%20if%20the%20heart%20does%20not%20respond,%20the%20emergency%20veterinarian%20may%20increase%20the%20voltage.%20If%20there%20is%20no%20access%20to%20an%20electrical%20defribillator,%20he%20or%20she%20may%20administer%20a%20precordial%20thump,%20whereby%20a%20sharp%20blow%20is%20applied%20to%20the%20chest%20wall%20over%20the%20heart%20with%20an%20open%20fist.%20Although%20rarely%20successful,%20it%20may%20be%20the%20only%20alternative.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Once%20the%20cat's%20heart%20has%20returned%20to%20a%20normal%20rhythm,%20it%20will%20require%20hospitalization%20for%20a%20few%20days%20to%20fully%20recover.%20Regular%20follow-up%20exams%20with%20the%20veterinarian%20will%20also%20be%20required,%20so%20that%20he%20or%20she%20may%20evaluate%20the%20cat's%20progress%20(typically%20with%20the%20ECG%20and%20other%20diagnostic%20procedures).%22%7D){kind=logo}
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