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When my cat was diagnosed with a feline virus, our vet recommended Famciclovir. It really helped manage his symptoms and improve his overall health.
https://www.petmd.com/pet-medication/famciclovir
#cathealth #veterinaryadvice
https://www.petmd.com/pet-medication/famciclovir
#cathealth #veterinaryadvice
When my cat was diagnosed with a feline virus, our vet recommended Famciclovir. It really helped manage his symptoms and improve his overall health.
https://www.petmd.com/pet-medication/famciclovir
#cathealth #veterinaryadvice
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%20within%20the%20glomeruli.%20Moreoever,%20the%20disease%20affects%20both%20genders,%20but%20occurs%20in%20more%20often%20in%20males.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Symptoms%20may%20vary%20depending%20on%20the%20underlying%20cause,%20like%20inflammation,%20infection,%20or%20neoplasia.%20In%20some%20cats,%20the%20only%20presenting%20symptom%20may%20be%20weight%20loss%20and%20weakness.%20In%20fact,%20many%20times,%20the%20condition%20is%20discovered%20incidental%20to%20a%20routine%20annual%20health%20screening,%20when%20increased%20concentrations%20of%20proteins%20are%20found%20in%20the%20urine.%20If%20the%20protein%20loss%20into%20the%20urine%20is%20severe,%20the%20cat%20may%20develop%20an%20abnormal%20collection%20of%20fluid%20in%20the%20abdominal%20cavity%20(ascites).%20In%20cats%20suffering%20from%20advanced%20disease%20with%20kidney%20failure,%20there%20may%20be%20symptoms%20of%20increased%20thirst%20and%20frequency%20of%20urination,%20lack%20of%20appetite,%20nausea,%20and%20vomiting.%20Those%20with%20a%20severe%20deficiency%20of%20the%20blood%20protein%20albumin%20(hypoalbuminemia),%20may%20suffer%20from%20a%20blockage%20of%20the%20lung's%20blood%20vessels,%20which%20causes%20respiratory%20difficulties%20or%20severe%20panting.%20High%20blood%20pressure,%20meanwhile,%20may%20cause%20sudden%20blindness.%20Causes%20Inflammation%20Infections%20Idiopathic%20(unknown)%20Neoplasia%20(growth%20of%20tissue,%20tumor)%20Diabetes%20mellitus%20Long-term%20use%20of%20certain%20drugs%20Diagnosis%20You%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health,%20onset%20of%20symptoms,%20and%20possible%20incidents%20that%20might%20have%20led%20to%20this%20condition.%20A%20complete%20blood%20profile%20will%20be%20conducted,%20including%20a%20chemical%20blood%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20and%20a%20urinalysis.%20The%20results%20of%20the%20complete%20blood%20count%20test%20are%20usually%20not%20significant.%20In%20severe%20cases,%20the%20biochemistry%20profile%20may%20reveal%20abnormally%20low%20levels%20of%20blood%20protein%20albumin%20(hypoalbuminemia)%20and%20high%20levels%20of%20cholesterol%20in%20the%20blood%20(hypercholesterolemia).%20The%20presence%20of%20blood%20protein%20albumin%20and%20other%20proteins%20in%20the%20blood%20may%20help%20your%20veterinarian%20in%20making%20the%20initial%20diagnosis.%20In%20cats%20with%20kidney%20failure,%20the%20urinalysis%20will%20reveal%20corresponding%20changes%20in%20urine.%20Creatinine%20is%20a%20waste%20product%20normally%20excreted%20by%20the%20kidneys,%20and%20its%20presence%20in%20the%20urine%20is%20measured%20as%20a%20diagnostic%20indicator%20of%20kidney%20function.%20Urine%20protein%20testing%20is%20also%20performed,%20as%20the%20amount%20of%20protein%20found%20in%20the%20urine%20can%20also%20be%20used%20to%20evaluate%20and%20monitor%20kidney%20function.%20A%20more%20specific%20test%20calculates%20the%20urine%20protein%20and%20creatinine%20ratio%20in%20order%20to%20give%20your%20veterinarian%20an%20idea%20of%20the%20degree%20of%20kidney%20damage.%20The%20extent%20of%20protein%20loss%20in%20the%20urine%20roughly%20correlates%20with%20the%20severity%20of%20the%20kidney%20disease.%20Therefore,%20measuring%20protein%20and%20creatinine%20ratio%20also%20helps%20in%20assessing%20treatment%20response%20and%20progression%20or%20regression%20of%20disease.%20Diagnostic%20imaging%20can%20also%20be%20used%20for%20determining%20how%20diseased%20your%20cat's%20condition%20is,%20and%20what%20treatment%20needs%20to%20be%20applied.%20These%20procedures%20are%20helpful%20in%20the%20diagnosis%20of%20concurrent%20diseases%20and%20in%20evaluating%20the%20kidney%20size.%20Abdominal%20X-rays%20and%20ultrasound%20can%20be%20used%20to%20evaluate%20the%20kidneys%20and%20other%20abdominal%20organs,%20and%20can%20be%20helpful%20in%20performing%20a%20less%20invasive%20type%20of%20tissue%20collection%20for%20biopsy%20purposes.%20Your%20veterinarian%20may%20take%20a%20kidney%20tissue%20sample%20(kidney%20biopsy)%20to%20rule%20other%20causes%20of%20kidney%20failure,%20such%20as%20neoplasia%20or%20cancer.%20Treatment%20As%20most%20cases%20of%20glomerulonephritis%20involve%20an%20immune%20reaction%20(interaction%20of%20antigen%20and%20antibodies),%20the%20most%20specific%20and%20effective%20therapy%20is%20the%20control%20and%20elimination%20of%20such%20an%20immune%20reaction.%20However,%20finding%20and%20treating%20the%20exact%20disease%20process%20or%20antigen%20that%20is%20causing%20such%20an%20immune%20reactions%20is%20not%20always%20possible.%20Moreover,%20once%20renal%20failure%20has%20developed,%20the%20prognosis%20is%20often%20poor.%20The%20overall%20treatment%20of%20this%20disease%20depends%20on%20the%20cause%20and%20severity%20of%20the%20disease%20at%20the%20time%20of%20diagnosis.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20recommend%20an%20individualized%20diet%20plan%20for%20your%20cat%20that%20is%20tailored%20toward%20kidney%20health.%20These%20patients%20often%20require%20low%20sodium%20and%20high%20quality,%20low%20quantity,%20protein%20diets.%20Because%20most%20drugs%20are%20eliminated%20through%20the%20kidneys,%20do%20not%20give%20your%20cat%20any%20types%20of%20drugs,%20or%20change%20the%20dosage%20of%20any%20prescribed%20drugs%20without%20consulting%20your%20veterinarian%20beforehand.%20In%20follow-up%20visits,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20need%20to%20conduct%20regular%20laboratory%20testing%20in%20order%20to%20monitor%20the%20therapy%20response%20and%20progression%20of%20the%20disease,%20adjusting%20medications%20and%20therapies%20as%20necessary.%20%22%7D){kind=logo}
%20and%20hypothyroidism,%20and%20is%20far%20more%20common.%20Although%20congenital%20forms%20exist%20as%20well,%20it%20is%20more%20common%20in%20older%20animals.%20In%20some%20cases,%20symptoms%20may%20begin%20to%20appear%20around%20puberty%20in%20the%20form%20of%20behavioral%20or%20anatomic%20abnormalities.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Failure%20to%20cycle%20Low%20libido%20Dry,%20dull%20hair%20coat%20Coat%20color%20change%20Small,%20underdeveloped%20testes%20Absence%20of%20penile%20spines%20in%20cats%20Poor%20semen%20quality%20Infertility%20Incontinence%20Lack%20of%20body%20growth,%20cat%20is%20smaller%20than%20expected%20for%20its%20breed%20type%20Causes%20Administration%20of%20steroid%20compounds%20Testicular%20degeneration%20Castration%20Pituitary%20tumor%20Failure%20of%20testes%20to%20descend%20(cryptorchidism)%20In%20addition,%20Calico%20and%20tortoiseshell%20male%20cats%20are%20predisposed,%20occurs%20in%20association%20with%20Klinefelter's%20(39%20XXY)%20syndrome%20(affected%20males%20have%20an%20extra%20X%20sex%20chromosome).%20Diagnosis%20A%20complete%20blood%20profile%20will%20be%20conducted,%20including%20a%20chemical%20blood%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20and%20a%20urinalysis%20as%20well%20as%20a%20number%20of%20other%20tests%20to%20identify%20the%20underlying%20cause%20such%20as%20hypothyroidism.%20For%20example,%20your%20doctor%20will%20want%20to%20know%20how%20the%20thyroid%20is%20functioning.%20The%20physical%20exam%20and%20the%20history%20you%20provide%20will%20also%20be%20helpful.%20will%20need%20to%20give%20a%20thorough%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health,%20onset%20of%20symptoms,%20and%20possible%20incidents%20that%20might%20have%20led%20to%20this%20condition.%20If%20there%20has%20been%20hair%20loss%20your%20doctor%20may%20also%20perform%20a%20skin%20biopsy,%20and%20a%20testicular%20biopsy%20can%20be%20useful%20for%20determining%20whether%20there%20is%20an%20inflammatory%20testicular%20disease.%20Treatment%20Treatment%20will%20depend%20on%20the%20underlying%20cause,%20but%20your%20veterinarian%20may%20attempt%20hormone%20replacement%20therapy%20to%20see%20if%20it%20raises%20the%20androgen%20levels.%20Prevention%20If%20your%20cat%20is%20to%20be%20used%20for%20breeding,%20avoid%20drugs%20that%20are%20known%20to%20cause%20hypoandrogenism%20(e.g.,%20steroid%20compounds).%20Living%20and%20Management%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20ask%20you%20to%20keep%20track%20of%20any%20responses%20you%20see%20to%20the%20prescribed%20therapy,%20and%20will%20schedule%20follow%20up%20visits%20in%20order%20to%20conduct%20periodic%20tests%20to%20look%20for%20clinical%20signs%20that%20the%20treatment%20plan%20is%20working.%22%7D){kind=logo}
%20levels%20are%20found%20in%20the%20blood.%20Bicarbonate%20serves%20to%20maintain%20the%20delicate%20balance%20of%20acid%20and%20alkali%20in%20the%20blood,%20also%20known%20as%20the%20pH%20balance,%20which%20is%20chiefly%20maintained%20by%20the%20lungs%20and%20kidneys.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Metabolic%20Alkalosis%20in%20Cats%20Metabolic%20alkalosis%20in%20cats%20occurs%20when%20higher%20than%20normal%20bicarbonate%20(HCO3)%20levels%20are%20found%20in%20the%20blood.%20Bicarbonate%20serves%20to%20maintain%20the%20delicate%20balance%20of%20acid%20and%20alkali%20in%20the%20blood,%20also%20known%20as%20the%20pH%20balance,%20which%20is%20chiefly%20maintained%20by%20the%20lungs%20and%20kidneys.%20Diseases%20affecting%20the%20kidney%20and%20gastrointestinal%20tract%20functions%20are%20usually%20involved%20in%20the%20disruption%20of%20the%20acid%20and%20alkali%20balance%20in%20the%20blood.%20Though%20it%20must%20be%20pointed%20out%20that%20metabolic%20alkalosis%20is%20a%20secondary%20phenomenon%20and%20some%20other%20underlying%20disease%20is%20usually%20responsible%20for%20this%20problem.%20Metabolic%20alkalosis%20can%20occur%20in%20cats%20of%20any%20breed,%20age%20or%20gender.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20Symptoms%20are%20generally%20related%20to%20the%20underlying%20cause%20of%20the%20metabolic%20alkalosis.%20The%20general%20symptoms%20related%20to%20metabolic%20alkalosis%20include:%20Weakness%20Irregular%20heartbeats%20Ileus%20(complete%20arrest%20of%20intestinal%20movements)%20Muscle%20twitching%20Dehydration%20Seizures%20(rare)Causes%20Vomiting%20Oral%20administration%20of%20alkali,%20like%20bicarbonate%20Administration%20of%20drugs%20which%20increase%20urine%20outflow%20resulting%20in%20loss%20of%20more%20acid%20Hypoalbuminemia%20(decreased%20level%20of%20albumin%20-%20a%20protein%20in%20the%20blood)%20Diseases%20that%20affect%20secretion%20of%20bicarbonate%20through%20the%20kidneys,%20resulting%20in%20retention%20of%20more%20alkali%20than%20normally%20requiredDiagnosis%20After%20taking%20a%20complete%20history%20of%20your%20cat's%20health,%20including%20a%20time%20line%20of%20how%20and%20when%20the%20symptoms%20began,%20your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20physical%20examination%20on%20your%20cat.%20The%20next%20step%20will%20be%20to%20perform%20laboratory%20testing%20to%20check%20the%20levels%20of%20acid%20and%20alkali%20in%20the%20different%20body%20fluids.%20A%20complete%20blood%20profile%20will%20be%20conducted,%20including%20a%20chemical%20blood%20profile,%20a%20complete%20blood%20count,%20and%20a%20urinalysis.%20Blood%20gas%20analysis%20is%20also%20very%20useful%20in%20the%20diagnosis%20of%20metabolic%20alkalosis.%20The%20laboratory%20testing%20usually%20provides%20sufficient%20information%20for%20your%20veterinarian%20to%20be%20able%20to%20confirm%20a%20diagnosis.%20Treatment%20Metabolic%20alkalosis%20does%20not%20occur%20independently,%20but%20as%20a%20result%20of%20an%20underlying%20cause%20that%20is%20responsible%20for%20the%20increase%20of%20alkali%20in%20the%20blood.%20Therefore,%20treatment%20of%20the%20underlying%20cause%20is%20of%20primary%20importance%20in%20correcting%20and%20further%20preventing%20complications%20of%20the%20metabolic%20alkalosis.%20In%20cats%20of%20severe,%20life-threatening%20metabolic%20alkalosis,%20emergency%20treatment%20is%20usually%20required.%20Drugs%20which%20may%20aggravate%20already%20existing%20metabolic%20alkalosis%20will%20be%20stopped.%20If%20there%20is%20vomiting,%20this%20will%20need%20to%20be%20treated,%20as%20it%20is%20one%20of%20the%20major%20factors%20in%20the%20development%20of%20metabolic%20alkalosis.%20Laboratory%20testing%20may%20need%20to%20be%20repeated%20to%20ensure%20that%20a%20complete%20recovery%20has%20been%20achieved,%20or%20whether%20further%20treatment%20is%20still%20required.%20Living%20and%20Management%20After%20returning%20from%20hospital,%20observe%20your%20cat%20closely%20for%20a%20few%20days.%20If%20vomiting%20should%20start%20again,%20or%20any%20other%20abnormality%20is%20observed,%20call%20your%20veterinarian%20immediately.%22%7D){kind=logo}
.%22,%22articleBody%22:%22Cold%20Agglutinin%20Disease%20in%20Cats%20This%20is%20a%20rare%20type%20II%20autoimmune%20disorder%20in%20which%20antibodies%20that%20attack%20red%20blood%20cells%20have%20enhanced%20activity%20at%20temperatures%20of%20less%20than%2099%5Cu00b0%20F%20(37.2%5Cu00b0%20C).%20The%20term%20agglutinin%20refers%20to%20an%20antibody%20that%20causes%20antigens,%20such%20as%20red%20blood%20cells%20or%20bacteria,%20to%20adhere%20to%20each%20each%20other.%20Cold%20agglutinins%20with%20low%20thermal%20capacity%20are%20usually%20associated%20with%20direct%20red%20blood%20cell%20agglutination%20(adhesion)%20at%20low%20body%20temperatures%20in%20the%20peripheral%20blood%20vessel%20network%20(i.e.,%20the%20vessels%20outside%20of%20the%20main%20circulatory%20network).%20Cold%20limbs%20or%20other%20peripheral%20clotting%20phenomena%20are%20initiated%20or%20intensified%20by%20exposure%20to%20cold.%20Fixation%20of%20complement%20and%20hemolysis%20(the%20release%20of%20hemogloblin%20in%20the%20blood%20stream%20when%20a%20red%20blood%20cell%20breaks)%20is%20a%20warm-reactive%20process%20occurring%20at%20high%20body%20temperatures;%20therefore,%20patients%20may%20have%20very%20high%20concentrations%20of%20cold%20agglutinins,%20but%20these%20antibodies%20may%20be%20unable%20to%20hemolyze%20red%20blood%20cells%20(erythrocytes)%20at%20the%20warmer%20temperatures%20achieved%20in%20the%20bloodstream.%20Most%20cold%20agglutinins%20cause%20little%20or%20no%20shortening%20of%20red%20blood%20cell%20life%20span.%20High%20thermal%20amplitude%20cold%20agglutinins%20(rare)%20may%20cause%20sustained%20hemolysis,%20but%20the%20resulting%20anemia%20is%20often%20mild%20and%20stable.%20Exposure%20to%20cold%20may%20enhance%20binding%20of%20cold%20agglutinins%20and%20complement%20mediated%20release%20of%20hemoglobin%20within%20the%20vessels%20(intravascular%20hemolysis).%20A%20low%20titer%20(concentration%20test)%20of%20naturally-occurring%20cold%20agglutinins%20(usually%201:32%20or%20less)%20may%20be%20found%20in%20healthy%20cats,%20but%20this%20is%20without%20clinical%20significance.%20The%20disease%20has%20a%20genetic%20basis;%20however,%20mean%20age%20and%20range,%20breed,%20and%20sex%20predilections%20are%20unknown.%20The%20condition%20is%20more%20likely%20to%20occur%20in%20colder%20climates.%20Symptoms%20and%20Types%20History%20of%20cold%20exposure%20Acrocyanosis%20(blueness%20of%20skin)%20associated%20with%20sludging%20of%20red%20blood%20cell%20clumps%20in%20the%20blood%20vessel%20network%20of%20the%20skin%20Erythema%20(redness%20of%20the%20skin)%20Skin%20ulceration%20(with%20secondary%20crusting%5C/necrosis)%20Dry,%20gangrenous%20necrosis%20of%20ear%20tips,%20tail%20tip,%20nose,%20and%20feet%20Affected%20areas%20may%20be%20painful%20Anemia%20may%20or%20may%20not%20be%20evident:%20associated%20with%20pallor,%20weakness,%20tachycardia%20(rapid%20heartbeat),%20tachypnea%20(rapid%20breathing),%20jaundice,%20change%20of%20skin%20color,%20mild%20splenomegaly%20(enlargement%20of%20the%20spleen),%20and%20soft%20heart%20murmurCauses%20Primary%20disease%20%5Cu2013%20idiopathic%20(unknown)%20Secondary%20disease%20in%20cats%20%5Cu2013%20associated%20with%20upper%20respiratory%20infection%20Cold%20exposure%20is%20a%20risk%20factorDiagnosis%20Your%20veterinarian%20will%20perform%20a%20thorough%20physical%20exam%20on%20your%20cat,%20taking%20into%20account%20the%20background%20history%20of%20symptoms%20and%20possible%20incidents%20that%20might%20have%20precipitated%20this%20condition.%20Diagnosis%20is%20made%20by%20the%20historical%20findings,%20such%20as%20exposure%20to%20cold,%20the%20results%20of%20the%20physical%20examination,%20and%20demonstrating%20cold%20agglutination%20(adhesion%20of%20red%20blood%20cells)%20in%20vitro.%20Skin%20lesions%20typically%20present%20as%20inflammation%20of%20the%20blood%20vessels%20in%20the%20skin%20(erythema),%20acrocyanosis,%20and%20ulceration%20of%20the%20tips%20of%20the%20ears%20and%20tail,%20nose%20and%20feet.%20Other%20associated%20conditions%20to%20rule%20out%20include%20hepatocutaneous%20syndrome(skin%20disease%20caused%20caused%20by%20liver%20disease);%20erythema%20multiforme%20(reaction%20to%20infection%20or%20medication);%20toxic%20epidermic%20necrolysis%20(blistering%20and%20peeling);%20dermatomyositis%20(skin%20rash%20caused%20by%20a%20muscle%20disease),%20disseminated%20intravascular%20coagulation%20(DIC)%20%5Cu2013%20bleeding%20into%20the%20skin;%20systemic%20lupus%20erythematosus%20(SLE);%20lymphoreticular%20neoplasms%20(cancer%20caused%20by%20proliferation%20of%20red%20cells%20in%20the%20lymphs);%20frostbite;%20lead%20poisoning;%20and%20pemphigus%20(an%20autoimmune%20disease).%20A%20diagnosis%20of%20anemia%20should%20be%20demonstrated%20by%20blood%20tests%20to%20help%20distinguish%20warm%20antibody%20hemolytic%20anemia%20(autoimmune%20disease)%20from%20other%20causes%20of%20red%20blood%20cell%20destruction%5C/loss.%20Macroscopic%20hemagglutination%20(clumping%20of%20red%20blood%20cells)%20in%20vitro%20may%20lead%20to%20rouleaux%20formation%20(stacks%20of%20red%20blood%20cells,%20as%20with%20coin%20rolls);%20mimicking%20erythrocyte%20agglutination%20(red%20blood%20cell%20clumping)%20on%20a%20glass%20slide.%20Treatment%20Your%20cat%20will%20need%20to%20be%20hospitalized%20in%20a%20warm%20environment%20until%20its%20health%20has%20stabilized%20and%20the%20disease%20is%20nonprogressive.%20Supportive%20care%20and%20wound%20management%20depend%20on%20clinical%20signs.%20If%20necrosis%20involving%20the%20tail%20tip%20or%20feet%20is%20severe,%20amputation%20may%20be%20required.%20Removal%20of%20the%20spleen%20is%20of%20little%20assistance%20in%20patients%20with%20IgM-mediated%20hemolytic%20disorders,%20but%20may%20be%20helpful%20in%20those%20with%20therapy-resistant%20IgG-mediated%20hemolytic%20anemia.%20Living%20and%20Management%20Animals%20that%20have%20suffered%20from%20this%20condition%20are%20prone%20to%20relapse.%20Keep%20your%20cat%20in%20a%20warm%20environment%20at%20all%20times%20to%20prevent%20relapse.%20Prognosis%20is%20guarded%20to%20fair%20and%20recovery%20may%20take%20weeks.%22%7D){kind=logo}
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